Historical NA question
On 05/06/2014 12:36 PM, William Dunlap wrote:
When does els%in%set give a different result than is.element(els,set)? I assumed they were copied form S+, where they are the same except for argument names, but I may be wrong.
> els <- 2:1 > set <- 1:6 > - els%in%set [1] FALSE FALSE > - is.element(els,set) [1] -1 -1 So following your advice doesn't really help me leave my precedence problems behind. H.
Bill Dunlap TIBCO Software wdunlap tibco.com On Tue, May 6, 2014 at 12:23 PM, Herv? Pag?s <hpages at fhcrc.org> wrote:
On 05/06/2014 08:54 AM, William Dunlap wrote:
You can also use is.element(els,set) instead of the equivalent els%in%set
No they are not *equivalent*. Equivalent means you could substitute one by the other in your code without changing its behavior. H.
and leave your precedence problems behind. Bill Dunlap TIBCO Software wdunlap tibco.com On Mon, May 5, 2014 at 10:35 PM, peter dalgaard <pdalgd at gmail.com> wrote:
On 06 May 2014, at 01:05 , Herv? Pag?s <hpages at fhcrc.org> wrote:
BTW, that %in% has precedence over arithmetic operations is surprising, error-prone, and doesn't cover any reasonable use case (who needs to multiply the logical vector returned by %in% by some value?) but that's another story:
The point here is that the %foo% operators all have the _same_ precedence. In principle, they can be user-coded, and there is no way to express what precedence is desirable. It may turn out slightly weird for %in%, but think of what would happen if %*% had lower precedence than addition. -- Peter Dalgaard, Professor, Center for Statistics, Copenhagen Business School Solbjerg Plads 3, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark Phone: (+45)38153501 Email: pd.mes at cbs.dk Priv: PDalgd at gmail.com
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-- Herv? Pag?s Program in Computational Biology Division of Public Health Sciences Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center 1100 Fairview Ave. N, M1-B514 P.O. Box 19024 Seattle, WA 98109-1024 E-mail: hpages at fhcrc.org Phone: (206) 667-5791 Fax: (206) 667-1319
Herv? Pag?s Program in Computational Biology Division of Public Health Sciences Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center 1100 Fairview Ave. N, M1-B514 P.O. Box 19024 Seattle, WA 98109-1024 E-mail: hpages at fhcrc.org Phone: (206) 667-5791 Fax: (206) 667-1319