src/Makevars ignored ?
So now we have some important context for your original question.
I understand why you want "symmetry" but because of the reasons Dirk
outlines, I personally think it is a bad idea, ie. I disagree with your
statement "anyway I still convinced that if R provides a mechanisn
hierachical way of variable overwrite pkg / user/ system it _SHOULD_ be
consistent at all levels".
The mechanism for achieving what you want - overriding CC on a local
machine - is using a ~/.R/Makevars file. I am not sure that this can be
done in a package specific manner (I don;t do this very often), but you
could create this file ('this file" being ~/.R/Makevars), install the
package and then remove it. Remember, this is an install-time setting, so
you don't need the users of your system to be involved in this. That way
you could test your proposed fix. If the fix works, it seems to me like it
should be included in the package source by the package maintainer, perhaps
using a configure script, but that is ultimately something which is up to
the package maintainer.
Best,
Kasper
On Tue, Sep 27, 2016 at 10:52 AM, Eric Deveaud <edeveaud at pasteur.fr> wrote:
Le 27/09/16 ? 16:17, Kasper Daniel Hansen a ?crit :
As a package author, it is in my opinion irresponsible to override these system settings (which is why it is also impossible). You have no idea what system it is being deployed on,
as the it guy dedicated to install and maintain softs on our cluster I have a reasonable knowledge of the systems I work on. I don't want to distribute any of the piece of code I was asked to made available on the cluster. I just need (and succeded plus functional test succeded) to build the Rpackage requested by a specific software. I mean, you don't even know if the
compiler is gcc.If a user wants (say) heavy optimization they will compile R with optimization. (For this reason I also don't think users should modify their ~/.R/Makevars, unless for testing purposes).
my question was not in a R package developer context, but in the R user that grabs some piece of code and is not abble to compile it because of 1) a developper that mixed C and C++ code which is legit. 2) a silly interaction beetween C and C++ symbol generation because of the use, in our case, of CC = gcc -std=gnu99 3) a dev that answwer: "I have no clue, in debian it works" ;-( anyway I still convinced that if R provides a mechanisn hierachical way of variable overwrite pkg / user/ system it _SHOULD_ be consistent at all levels my question was raised because of our install mechanism that (hopefully) does not allow modification of files like ~/.R/Makevars. I can only "play" with the sources of the software it is working on and//or environment variables. so I wanted to have a temporary way of setting CC to be plain gcc without ISO C99 language standard support just for this specific R library. The exception is (in my opinion) if you need to decrease the level of
optimization because you know or suspect the compiler to generate wrong code. What you should do, is use PKG_CFLAGS as documented in R-exts, 1.2.1 under "Using Makevars".
in the documentation you pointed (and trust me I read it), keyword is _set
additional_ preprocessor options and//or compiler flags
only way to _remove_ is to overwrite
back to logic.
either Makevars, whatever level, allow to overwrite CC definition
either Makevars, whatever level, disable CC redefinition
but not a mix
Eric
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