Cross compiling a package for Windows on Linux
On Wed, 26 Apr 2000, Douglas Bates wrote:
I would like to compile for Windows a rather simple R package that contains some C code. It does not contain any Fortran code. I tried the cross-compilation route using the pre-built set of tools from http://www.devolution.com/~slouken/SDL/Xmingw32/, as described in $R_SRC/src/gnuwin32/INSTALL Using the sources in r-devel from the rsync site I am able to build libR.a in src/gnuwin32 but I can't build the package. Using the
Almost certainly you built an incorrect libR.a from the evidence below.
sources in r-release-patched from the rsync site I am unable to build libR.a. The tail end of that compilation log is $ cd r-release/src/gnuwin32/ $ make mkdir -p ../../bin make -C ./fixed
... If you use Makefile you are trying to build R, and you can't do that without Fortran. To build just a package you need Makefile.packages and the distributed R.exp file.
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/r-release/src/gnuwin32/fixed'
-------- Building ../../../library/base/R/Rprofile from ../../library/profile/Common.R ../../library/profile/Rprofile.gnw--------
mkdir -p ../../../library/base/R
cat ../../library/profile/Common.R ../../library/profile/Rprofile.gnw > ../../../library/base/R/Rprofile
sed -e '/^#/d' -e '/Rsockfork/d' -e 's/F77_SUBROUTINE(\(.*\))/void * \1_();/' -e 's/C_FUNCTION(\(.*\))/void * \1();/' ../../appl/ROUTINES > ../../include/FFDecl.h
sed -e '/^#/d' -e '/Rsockfork/d' -e 's/F77_SUBROUTINE(\(.*\))/ { "\1_", \1_},/' -e 's/C_FUNCTION(\(.*\))/{ "\1", \1 },/' ../../appl/ROUTINES > ../../include/FFTab.h
sh ./GETCONFIG > ../../include/Rconfig.h
sh ./GETVERSION > ../../include/Rversion.h
cp -p ./h/config.h ./h/psignal.h ../../include
echo done > fixh
(cd ../../../doc; \
cat html/search/SearchEngine-head.html > html/search/SearchEngine.html; \
perl ../src/gnuwin32/fixed/keywords2html KEYWORDS.db >> html/search/SearchEngine.html; \
cat html/search/SearchEngine-foot.html >> html/search/SearchEngine.html)
cp -p ./r/*.html ../../../doc/html
echo done > fixr
cp -p bin/Rd2dvi.sh bin/Rd2txt.bat bin/Rdconv.bat bin/Rdindex.bat bin/Sd2Rd.bat bin/fwf2table bin/helpPRINT.bat ../../../bin
echo done > fixbin
cp -p etc/Rconsole etc/Rdevga etc/Rprofile etc/rgb.txt ../../../etc
echo done > fixetc
... (many lines deleted)
i386-mingw32-gcc -isystem /packages/R-X/i386-mingw32/include -O2 -Wall -pedantic -I../include -I../include/R_ext -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -c zeroin.c -o zeroin.o
i386-mingw32-g77 -O2 -Wall -pedantic -c blas.f -o blas.o
make[1]: i386-mingw32-g77: Command not found
make[1]: *** [blas.o] Error 127
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/r-release/src/appl'
make: *** [rlibs] Error 2
$ make libR.a
i386-mingw32-gcc -isystem /packages/R-X/i386-mingw32/include -O2 -Wall -pedantic -I../include -I../include/R_ext -I. -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -c console.c -o console.o
i386-mingw32-gcc -isystem /packages/R-X/i386-mingw32/include -O2 -Wall -pedantic -I../include -I../include/R_ext -I. -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -c dataentry.c -o dataentry.o
i386-mingw32-gcc -isystem /packages/R-X/i386-mingw32/include -O2 -Wall -pedantic -I../include -I../include/R_ext -I. -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -c devga.c -o devga.o
i386-mingw32-gcc -isystem /packages/R-X/i386-mingw32/include -O2 -Wall -pedantic -I../include -I../include/R_ext -I. -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -c dodevga.c -o dodevga.o
i386-mingw32-gcc -isystem /packages/R-X/i386-mingw32/include -O2 -Wall -pedantic -I../include -I../include/R_ext -I. -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -c dounzip.c -o dounzip.o
i386-mingw32-gcc -isystem /packages/R-X/i386-mingw32/include -O2 -Wall -pedantic -I../include -I../include/R_ext -I. -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -c dynload.c -o dynload.o
i386-mingw32-gcc -isystem /packages/R-X/i386-mingw32/include -O2 -Wall -pedantic -I../include -I../include/R_ext -I. -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -c edit.c -o edit.o
i386-mingw32-gcc -isystem /packages/R-X/i386-mingw32/include -O2 -Wall -pedantic -I../include -I../include/R_ext -I. -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -c extra.c -o extra.o
extra.c: In function `Rwin_fpset':
extra.c:452: warning: implicit declaration of function `_fpreset'
extra.c:453: warning: implicit declaration of function `_controlfp'
extra.c:453: `_MCW_EM' undeclared (first use in this function)
extra.c:453: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
extra.c:453: for each function it appears in.)
make: *** [extra.o] Error 1
$ i386-mingw32-gcc --version
2.95.2
I think you omitted to customize MkRules: it seems highly unlikely that /packages/R-X/i386-mingw32/include is correct for you (it is from my system): INSTALL says
Edit MkRules to set BUILD=CROSS and the appropriate paths as needed.
and you need to set HEADER. In any case, you are getting the wrong headers.
With the sources from r-devel, which have been changed today, I can generate libR.a but I cannot build a library, even with libR.a. I tried building the nls library just as a test. The errors reported
after
make pkg-nls are $ make pkg-nls
[...] Looks like libR.a is wrong as R.exp is corrupt (probably empty). When I try `make libR.a' on R-devel it behaves as for R-release. The short answer is that you need R.exp, and to get that you need either to build the whole of R (for which you need g77) or get the one in rwxxxxsp. What I suggest you do is to unpack rw1001 (you'll need I think the just rw1001b? and rw1001sp zip files) and use that. The binary distribution has the correct Makefile and supplies R.exp. Last time I tried that cross-compiled out of the box. As you noted, I am in the process of changing the Makefiles and instructions, mainly because the Cygwin release has changed and (aargh!) not longer has a fully functional make, and the header set has also changed. It's a rash assumption that the R-devel or R-release-patched will cross-compile as we only test that occasionally, including just before release. Brian
Brian D. Ripley, ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/ University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self) 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272860 (secr) Oxford OX1 3TG, UK Fax: +44 1865 272595 -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.- r-devel mailing list -- Read http://www.ci.tuwien.ac.at/~hornik/R/R-FAQ.html Send "info", "help", or "[un]subscribe" (in the "body", not the subject !) To: r-devel-request@stat.math.ethz.ch _._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._