Question about Rweb
Ted,
On Oct 5, 2011, at 4:00 PM, Ted Byers wrote:
Hi Simon, Any chance of getting step by instructions on setting it up to work with a web server like Apache's httpd server (I have Apache's web server running, actually a couple instances on different ports, and I do all my CGI programming using Perl)?
The setup is really easy (it supports either CGI or PHP), but you're on the wrong platform :P see below.
I am not so much looking to provide a web interface for working with R, but rather want to write CGI programs that use R for specific analyses and graphics. I was considering writing my R scripts as usual (using the capabilities of QRMlib and RQuantLib, in particular), and have them invoked by a cgi script written in perl. But your description suggests it can be made faster. Each package I looked at for doing this was interesting, but I always got stuck at the point of figuring out how to get Apache's httpd server to run my R scripts. Your description suggests that a request requiring R can be just passed onto Rserve, but how does one set that up; i.e. to pass the request arguments through to the R script, and to tell Rserve which R script to use? Any insights on setting this up would be appreciated. On http://rforge.net/FastRWeb/files/, I read that FastRWeb is to be installed using "install.packages('FastRWeb',,'http://www.rforge.net/')", but that gives me the following message:
install.packages('FastRWeb',,'http://www.rforge.net/')
Installing package(s) into 'C:\Users\Ted\Documents/R/win-library/2.12' (as 'lib' is unspecified) Warning message: In getDependencies(pkgs, dependencies, available, lib) : package 'FastRWeb' is not available
This was on: R version 2.12.0 (2010-10-15) Copyright (C) 2010 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing ISBN 3-900051-07-0 Platform: x86_64-pc-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Well, technically, you can run it on Windows, but I would not recommend it. Windows is a really bad server platform, especially with R (no fork, no parallel connections, no unix sockets ...). The standard configuration in FastRWeb assumes a unix server (the more common case) and it really consists of install.packages() and then copying Rcgi from the cgi-bin directory of the installed FastRWeb package to your web server's cgi-bin and starting Rserve (via /var/FastRWeb/code/start). Alternatively, you can use the PHP client from Rserve instead of CGI. If you really want to use Windows, I have fixed the Windows build so it should work, but you'll have to configure it by hand -- but as I said, I strongly discourage the use of Windows for any R-related server activities - there are too many security implications and it's far less efficient. Cheers, Simon
Thanks Ted
-----Original Message----- From: r-devel-bounces at r-project.org [mailto:r-devel-bounces at r- project.org] On Behalf Of Simon Urbanek Sent: October-05-11 3:06 PM To: Tonidandel, Scott Cc: r-devel at r-project.org Subject: Re: [Rd] Question about Rweb On Oct 5, 2011, at 2:16 PM, Tonidandel, Scott wrote:
Greetings, I am working on creating an interactive website that will generate
R-code
[snip] I may be biased, but I would recommend using FastRWeb, it's much more efficient and has a lot of advantages (allows pre-loading of data and
code,
supports parallel connections etc.). See http://rforge.net/FastRWeb and https://www.urbanek.info/research/pub/urbanek-iasc08.pdf We use it heavily internally for a lot of things we do, so it's definitely
a very
active project (in fact I know about several people using it externally as
well).
In case you get convinced that this is a good option, please feel free to contact me if you have any questions and need any help. Cheers, Simon
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