hist.default()$density
Dear developers, the current implementation of hist.default() calculates 'density' (and 'intensities') as dens <- counts/(n*h) where h has been calculated before as h <- diff(fuzzybreaks) which results in 'fuzzy' values for the density, see e.g. > tmp <- hist(1:10,breaks=c(-2.5,2.5,7.5,12.5),plot=FALSE) > print(tmp$density,digits=15) [1] 0.0399999920000016 0.1000000000000000 0.0600000000000000 Since hist.default()$breaks are not the fuzzy breaks used for the calculation of dens, the sum of the bins' area is significantly different from 1 in many cases, see e.g. > print(sum(tmp$density*diff(tmp$breaks)),digits=15) [1] 0.999999960000008 Is this intended, or should the calculation of dens read dens <- counts/(n*diff(breaks)) instead (or should hist.default()$breaks return the fuzzy breaks)? Best wishes Martin
Dr. Martin Becker Statistics and Econometrics Saarland University Campus C3 1, Room 206 66123 Saarbruecken Germany