[PATCH] Improve utf8clen and remove utf8_table4

Some of the code that uses utf8clen checks the validity of the utf8 
string before making the call.
However, there were some hairy areas where I felt that the new semantics 
may cause issues (if not now, then in future changes).

I've attached two patches:
     * new_semantics.diff keeps the new semantics and updates those 
hairy areas above.
     * old_semantics.diff maintains the old semantics (return 1 even for 
continuation bytes).

I don't think the new semantics will cause issues, especially with the 
updates, but we can err on the side of caution and keep the old 
semantics. I feel that the new semantics provide a clearer interface 
though (the function expects a start byte and should return an error if 
a start byte is not supplied).
In either case, the utf8_table4 array has been removed.

Sahil

On 19/03/2017 2:31 AM, Sahil Kang wrote:

Given a char `c' which should be the start byte of a utf8 character,
the utf8clen function returns the byte length of the utf8 character.

Before this patch, the utf8clen function would return either:
     * 1 if `c' was an ascii character or a utf8 continuation byte
     * An int in the range [2, 6] indicating the byte length of the utf8
character

With this patch, the utf8clen function will now return either:
     * -1 if `c' is not a valid utf8 start byte
     * The byte length of the utf8 character (the number of leading 1's,
really)

I believe returning -1 for continuation bytes makes utf8clen less error
prone.
The utf8_table4 array is no longer needed and has been removed.

utf8clen is used internally by R in more than a dozen places, and is 
likely used in packages as well.  Have you checked that this change in 
semantics won't break any of those uses?

Duncan Murdoch

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