On Fri, 4 Oct 2002 05:57:23 +0200 (MET DST), you wrote:
(1-x)^0.5
[1] NaN
(1-x)
[1] -4
-4^.5
[1] -2
As Uwe mentioned, you can't take square roots of negative real numbers, you need to force them to complex first. The reason it worked in the last example is that exponentiation has higher precedence than unary negation, so "-4^.5" is evaluated as "-(4^.5)". Duncan Murdoch -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.- r-devel mailing list -- Read http://www.ci.tuwien.ac.at/~hornik/R/R-FAQ.html Send "info", "help", or "[un]subscribe" (in the "body", not the subject !) To: r-devel-request@stat.math.ethz.ch _._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._