Wishlist: Navigate to "Index" page of help when no topic (PR#13871)

-----Original Message-----
From: Duncan Murdoch [mailto:murdoch at stats.uwo.ca]
Sent: Tuesday, August 04, 2009 8:03 AM
To: Steven McKinney
Cc: r-devel at stat.math.ethz.ch; R-bugs at r-project.org
Subject: Re: [Rd] Wishlist: Navigate to "Index" page of help when no
topic specified (PR#13860)
=20
On 7/28/2009 6:30 PM, smckinney at bccrc.ca wrote:

Hi all,

When I install a new package, and don't yet know any function names,
I have to play the "poor man's game" to get to the standard
help system "Index" page for the package:

=20
You could complain to the package author or maintainer, who should have
created a help alias with the package name so that ?survival would give
you something useful.  But I would guess R 2.10.x or 2.11.x will do
that
automatically.
=20
Duncan Murdoch

=20

Poor Man's Game -=3D20
  Load new package;=3D20
  issue search() command;
  find position (say N) of loaded package;=3D20
  issue objects(pos =3D3D N) command;
  get name of a random function (san newFunction);=3D20
  issue ?newFunction command;
  scroll to bottom of page;=3D20
  click on the "Index" hyperlink

There are other variations, but they all involve this=3D20
long march to the Index page.


What I'd like to be able to do is enter the command

help(package =3D3D "survival")

or

?survival::

and get the usual hyperlinked help page displayed (the "00Index"

page)

instead of the static "text only" display or an error message

(for example, on Windows, this equates to invoking
"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-29~1.1/library/survival/chm/00Index"
on Apple Mac,

"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/library/survival/html/00Inde
x.ht=3D

ml"
etc.)


Details:
---------------

The help() function returns an object of
class "help_files_with_topic".
The object consists of a character vector
with several attributes.

PC:  Windows XP

library("survival")
foo <- help("aareg", package =3D3D "survival")
class(foo)

[1] "help_files_with_topic"

foo[1]

[1] "C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-29~1.1/library/survival/chm/aareg"

attributes(foo)

$call
help(topic =3D3D "aareg", package =3D3D "survival")

$pager
[1] "internal"

$topic
[1] "aareg"

$tried_all_packages
[1] FALSE

$type
[1] "chm"

$class
[1] "help_files_with_topic"

bar <- help("", package =3D3D "survival")
class(bar)

[1] "help_files_with_topic"

bar[1]

[1] NA

attributes(bar)

$call
help(topic =3D3D "", package =3D3D "survival")

$pager
[1] "internal"

$topic
[1] ""

$tried_all_packages
[1] FALSE

$type
[1] "chm"

$class
[1] "help_files_with_topic"

If I alter the character vector to
point to "00Index"

bar[1] <- "C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-29~1.1/library/survival/chm/00Index"
bar

I see exactly what I've been attempting to achieve.


Mac OS X:

foo <- help("aareg", package =3D3D "survival")
foo[1]

[1]

"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/library/survival/html/aareg.
=3D

html"

attributes(foo)

$call
help(topic =3D3D "aareg", package =3D3D "survival")

$pager
[1] "/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/bin/pager"

$topic
[1] "aareg"

$tried_all_packages
[1] FALSE

$type
[1] "html"

$class
[1] "help_files_with_topic"

bar <- help("", package =3D3D "survival")
bar[1]

[1] NA

bar[1] <-

"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/library/survival/htm=3D

l/00Index.html"

bar

Again I see exactly what I've been after.

Running R in Emacs on Mac OS X:

foo <- help(topic =3D3D "aareg", package =3D3D "survival")
foo[1]

[1]

"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/library/survival/html/aareg.
=3D

html"

attributes(foo)

$call
help(topic =3D3D "aareg", package =3D3D "survival")

$pager
[1] "/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/bin/pager"

$topic
[1] "aareg"

$tried_all_packages
[1] FALSE

$type
[1] "html"

$class
[1] "help_files_with_topic"

bar <- help(topic =3D3D "", package =3D3D "survival")
bar[1]

[1] NA

bar[1] <-

"/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/library/survival/htm=3D

l/00Index.html"

bar

Help for '' is shown in browser /usr/bin/open ...
Use
        help("", htmlhelp =3D3D FALSE)
or
        options(htmlhelp =3D3D FALSE)
to revert.

Again, what I've been trying to achieve.

When a user loads a new library and doesn't yet know any function

names,

I think

help(package =3D3D "newLibrary")

or

?newLibrary::

should perform the above action whenever possible instead of
producing static help or an error message.

The "00Index" 'object' should be available for such use
whenever it exists. =3D20

I have not yet worked out all the coding details to make this happen,
but before I do, am I missing some key point?  Any reasons why this
would be a Bad Idea?



Steven McKinney, Ph.D.

Statistician
Molecular Oncology and Breast Cancer Program
British Columbia Cancer Research Centre

email: smckinney +at+ bccrc +dot+ ca

tel: 604-675-8000 x7561

BCCRC
Molecular Oncology
675 West 10th Ave, Floor 4
Vancouver B.C.
V5Z 1L3
Canada