Behaviour of 'source' with URLs and proxy

From the help page ?file I -- had -- read the following:

"For ?url? the description is a complete URL, including scheme
(such as ?http://?, ?ftp://? or ?file://?). Proxies can be
specified for HTTP and FTP ?url? connections: see ?download.file?."

From the internet.info messages it seems that the proxy is actually used, but 
somehow differently than what download.file does (via wget).

Is source supposed to work through a proxy?

-- 
Renaud Gaujoux
Computational Biology - University of Cape Town
South Africa


On 05/10/2011 12:26, Prof Brian Ripley wrote:

On Wed, 5 Oct 2011, Renaud Gaujoux wrote:

Hi,

I am having troubles sourcing a file from our local network from R.
It looks like this file are not properly accessed by 'source', even they 
can be downloaded with download.file. (See below my settings and some 
tests I did). I ended up with a work around, but I would like to 
understand what is going on.

Doesn't source/readLines uses the same mechanism as download.file to 
access URLs?

No. They use url() connections. See ?file.

Thank you.

Renaud

My setting:
- I am using R 2.13.2 on Ubuntu 11.04.
- I am accessing internet through a proxy (set up with cntlm, not sure if 
this is the issue but I don't know how to check without it). This means 
that http_proxy='http://localhost:8080/'.
- We have local CRNA/BioConductor mirrors that can be accessed without 
going through the proxy.
- My .Rprofile sources a file 'setrepos.R' on the local network, that sets 
all relevant repos to our local mirrors.

From the shell:
- I can wget any URL (local or internet) from command line without a 
problem.
- In particular I can wget the file 'setrepos.R' from command line.

Symptoms:
- with options(download.file.method='wget'), I can download any URL (local 
or internet) with download.file
- I _cannot_ source any local or internet URL if http_proxy is set. It 
simply freezes. Using internet.info=0 gives the following messages:
############
Warning messages:
1: In file(file, "r", encoding = encoding) :
using HTTP proxy 'http://localhost:8080/'
2: In file(file, "r", encoding = encoding) :
connected to 'localhost' on port 8080.
3: In file(file, "r", encoding = encoding) :
-> (Proxy) GET http://*OUR_HOST*/~renaud/R/setrepos.R HTTP/1.0
Host: *OUR_HOST*
Pragma: no-cache
User-Agent: R (2.13.2 x86_64-pc-linux-gnu x86_64 linux-gnu)

4: In file(file, "r", encoding = encoding) : <- HTTP/1.1 200 OK
5: In file(file, "r", encoding = encoding) : <- Via: 1.1 SRVWINTMG004
6: In file(file, "r", encoding = encoding) : <- Connection: Keep-Alive
7: In file(file, "r", encoding = encoding) : <- Proxy-Connection: 
Keep-Alive
8: In file(file, "r", encoding = encoding) : <- Content-Length: 1597
9: In file(file, "r", encoding = encoding) :
<- Date: Wed, 05 Oct 2011 06:43:13 GMT
10: In file(file, "r", encoding = encoding) : <- Content-Type: text/plain
11: In file(file, "r", encoding = encoding) :
<- ETag: "30b8018-63d-4a627b821c980"
12: In file(file, "r", encoding = encoding) :
<- Server: Apache/2.2.9 (Ubuntu) DAV/2 SVN/1.5.1 PHP/5.2.6-2ubuntu4.6 with 
Suhosin-Patch mod_python/3.3.1 Python/2.5.2 mod_ssl/2.2.9 OpenSSL/0.9.8g 
mod_perl/2.0.4 Perl/v5.10.0
13: In file(file, "r", encoding = encoding) : <- Accept-Ranges: bytes
14: In file(file, "r", encoding = encoding) :
<- Last-Modified: Mon, 20 Jun 2011 17:03:50 GMT
15: In file(file, "r", encoding = encoding) : Code 200, content-type 
'text/plain'
############

- Setting options(download.file.method='wget') before sourcing does not 
change the behaviour.
- However, I can source any local URL if http_proxy='', without changing 
download.file.method. But then download.file does not work for internet 
URL any more since the proxy settings are wrong. I could set 
http_proxy='', then source, then restore the proxy settings and set 
options(download.file.method='wget'). But this is just a work around and I 
would like to understand what is going on.

Session Info:

R version 2.13.2 (2011-09-30)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)

locale:
[1] LC_CTYPE=en_ZA.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=C
[3] LC_TIME=en_ZA.UTF-8 LC_COLLATE=en_ZA.UTF-8
[5] LC_MONETARY=C LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8
[7] LC_PAPER=en_ZA.UTF-8 LC_NAME=C
[9] LC_ADDRESS=C LC_TELEPHONE=C
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_ZA.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C

attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base

other attached packages:
[1] devtools_0.4

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] RCurl_1.6-10 tools_2.13.2




-- 

Renaud Gaujoux
Computational Biology - University of Cape Town
South Africa




###

UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN This e-mail is subject to the UCT ICT policies and 
e-mai...{{dropped:5}}

###

UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN 
This e-mail is subject to the UCT ICT policies and e-mail disclaimer 
published on our website at 
http://www.uct.ac.za/about/policies/emaildisclaimer/ or obtainable from +27 
21 650 9111. This e-mail is intended only for the person(s) to whom it is 
addressed. If the e-mail has reached you in error, please notify the author. 
If you are not the intended recipient of the e-mail you may not use, 
disclose, copy, redirect or print the content. If this e-mail is not related 
to the business of UCT it is sent by the sender in the sender's individual 
capacity.

###