Make sure a data frame has been "fun through" a function
On Mon, 20 Feb 2017, stephen sefick wrote:
Hello, I would like to add something to a data frame that is 1) invisible to the user, 2) has no side effects, and 3) I can test for in a following function. Is this possible? I am exploring classes and attributes and I have thought about using a list (but 1 and 2 not satisfied). Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Depends on exactly what you mean by `invisible' and `side effects'. You can do this (but I am not necessarily recommending this):
add.stuff <- function(x,...){
+ class(x)<- c("more.stuff",class(x))
+ attr(x,"stuff")<- list(...)
+ x}
And printing and model functions will be unaffected:
df <- data.frame(a=1:3,b=letters[1:3]) df2 <- add.stuff(df,comment="wow", length="3 rows") df2
a b 1 1 a 2 2 b 3 3 c
attr(df2,"stuff")
$comment [1] "wow" $length [1] "3 rows"
all.equal(lm(a~b,df),lm(a~b,df2)) # only call should differ
[1] "Component ?call?: target, current do not match when deparsed"
And if you need some generics to take account of the "stuff" attribute, you can write the methods to do that. --- Another solution is to put your data.framne in a package and then have other objects hold the 'stuff' stuff. Once your package is loaded or imported, the user will have access to the data in a way that might be said to be `invisible' in ordinary usage. --- But seriously, you should say *why* you want to do this. There are probably excellent solutions that do not involve directly altering the data.frame and may not involve putting together a package. HTH, Chuck