count element in column

Hi,
I 've a matrix n*1 (thus a column) and I would like to
count the number of negative element inside.
Can you help me?
Thanks!

eg:
 res[,1]= 1
          -3
          -1

How obtain the number 2 (number of negative-element)?

If there is only one column, then either

  sum(x<0)

or

  sum(x[,1]<0)

If there is more than one column, then

  sum(x[,1]<0)
  sum(x[,2]<0)
  ...

does it for each column, one at a time, and

  colSums(x<0)

does it for all the columns at once (but separately), while

  sum(x<0)

does it for the whole matrix (without regard for columns).

Best wishes,
Ted.


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Date: 05-Jan-05                                       Time: 17:43:03
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