Regular expressions in R
Hi Michael,
You need to take another look at the examples you were given, and at
the help for ?sub():
The two ?*sub? functions differ only in that ?sub? replaces only
the first occurrence of a ?pattern? whereas ?gsub? replaces all
occurrences. If ?replacement? contains backreferences which are
not defined in ?pattern? the result is undefined (but most often
the backreference is taken to be ?""?).
Sarah
On Tue, Nov 15, 2011 at 12:18 PM, Michael Griffiths
<griffiths at upstreamsystems.com> wrote:
Good afternoon list,
I have the following character strings; one with spaces between the maths
operators and variable names, and one without said spaces.
form<-c('~ Sentence + LEGAL + Intro + Intro / Intro1 + Intro * LEGAL +
benefit + benefit / benefit1 + product + action * mean + CTA + help + mean
* product')
form<-c('~Sentence+LEGAL+Intro+Intro/Intro1+Intro*LEGAL+benefit+benefit/benefit1+product+action*mean+CTA+help+mean*product')
I would like to remove the following target strings, either:
1. '+ Intro * LEGAL' which is ?'+ space name space * space name'
2. '+Intro*LEGAL' which is ?'+ nospace name nospace * nospace name'
Having delved into a variety of sites (e.g.
http://www.zytrax.com/tech/web/regex.htm#search) investigating regular
expressions I now have a basic grasp, but I am having difficulties removing
ALL of the instances or 1. or 2.
The code below removes just a SINGLE instance of the target string, but I
was expecting it to remove all instances as I have \\*.[[allnum]]. I did
try \\*.[[allnum]]*, but this did not work.
form<-sub("\\+*\\s*[[:alnum:]]*\\s*\\*.[[:alnum:]]", "", form)
I am obviously still not understanding something. If the list could offer
some guidance I would be most grateful.
Regards
Mike Griffiths
Sarah Goslee http://www.functionaldiversity.org