Axes Ticks
On Thu, 2004-01-22 at 12:32, ivo welch wrote:
Apologies, basic question on plot.
y <- c(-4,3,-2,1);
x <- c("time 1", "time 2", "time 3", "time 4");
plot(x,y, type="b");
of course fails.
x <- 1:4
makes it succeed, but then I have too many ticks on my X axis. I want
exactly 4 tickmarks. It would also be nicer if I could name the ticks.
I looked at ?par and Venables&Ripley, and tried the lab and xaxp
parameters. I could not figure out how to use them productively. could
someone please let me know? help appreciated. /iaw
Use 'xaxt' in the call to plot() and then use axis() to control the axis
tick marks and labels:
y <- c(-4, 3, -2, 1)
x <- c(1:4)
# Do not plot the x axis
plot(x, y, type = "b", xaxt = "n")
# Now draw the x axis with text labels
axis(1, at = 1:4, labels = paste("Time", 1:4, sep = " "))
See ?par (xaxt) and ?axis for more information.
You can also use:
plot(x, y, axes = FALSE)
and then use axis(1, ...) and axis(2, ...) if you want to control both
the x and y axes, respectively.
HTH,
Marc Schwartz