range () does not remove NA's with complete.cases() for dates (dplyr/mutate)
Would you like to bring to Hadley's attention that mutate does set the NA value for the new column?
This may not be mutate()'s problem.
The Date class is messed up with regard to NA's and Inf's. E.g., what gets
printed as NA does not correspond to what is.na() returns and its range()
method does not appear to pass the finite=TRUE argument to range.default:
> d <- as.Date(c("2014-10-31", c("2014-11-10")))
> d1 <- range(d[0], finite=TRUE)
Warning messages:
1: In min.default(numeric(0), na.rm = FALSE) :
no non-missing arguments to min; returning Inf
2: In max.default(numeric(0), na.rm = FALSE) :
no non-missing arguments to max; returning -Inf
> d1
[1] NA NA
> is.na(d1)
[1] FALSE FALSE
> dput(d1)
structure(c(Inf, -Inf), class = "Date")
> range(c(d1, d), finite=TRUE)
[1] NA NA
> range(c(d1, d), finite=TRUE, na.rm=TRUE)
[1] NA NA
Bill Dunlap
TIBCO Software
wdunlap tibco.com
On Mon, Nov 10, 2014 at 10:09 AM, Muhuri, Pradip (SAMHSA/CBHSQ) <
Pradip.Muhuri at samhsa.hhs.gov> wrote:
Mark, Thank you very much for further looking into this issue. So, the "ugly" solution is better! Would you like to bring to Hadley's attention that mutate does set the NA value for the new column? Regards, Pradip Pradip K. Muhuri, PhD SAMHSA/CBHSQ 1 Choke Cherry Road, Room 2-1071 Rockville, MD 20857 Tel: 240-276-1070 Fax: 240-276-1260 -----Original Message----- From: Mark Sharp [mailto:msharp at TxBiomed.org] Sent: Monday, November 10, 2014 12:23 PM To: Muhuri, Pradip (SAMHSA/CBHSQ) Cc: r-help at r-project.org Subject: Re: [R] range () does not remove NA's with complete.cases() for dates (dplyr/mutate) Pradip, For some reason mutate is not setting the is.NA value for the new column. Note the output below using your data structures.
## It looks at first as if the second element of both columns are NA. data2$mrjdate[2]
[1] NA
data2$oiddate[2]
[1] NA
## for convenience mrj <- data2$mrjdate[2] oid <- data2$oiddate[2] mode(mrj)
[1] "numeric"
mode(oid)
[1] "numeric"
str(mrj)
Date[1:1], format: NA
str(oid)
Date[1:1], format: NA
class(mrj)
[1] "Date"
class(oid)
[1] "Date"
## But note: identical(mrj, oid)
[1] FALSE
all.equal(mrj, oid)
[1] "'is.NA' value mismatch: 0 in current 1 in target" ## functioning code data2$mrjdate[2] data2$oiddate[2] mrj <- data2$mrjdate[2] oid <- data2$oiddate[2] mode(mrj) mode(oid) str(mrj) str(oid) class(mrj) class(oid) # But note: identical(mrj, oid) all.equal(mrj, oid) ## This ugly solution does not have the problem.
data3 <- data1
data3$oiddate <- as.Date(sapply(seq_along(data3$id), function(row) {
+ if (all(is.na(unlist(data1[row, -1])))) {
+ max_d <- NA
+ } else {
+ max_d <- max(unlist(data1[row, -1]), na.rm = TRUE)
+ }
+ max_d}),
+ origin = "1970-01-01")
range(data3$mrjdate[complete.cases(data3$mrjdate)])
[1] "2004-11-04" "2009-10-24"
range(data3$cocdate[complete.cases(data3$cocdate)])
[1] "2005-08-10" "2011-10-05"
range(data3$inhdate[complete.cases(data3$inhdate)])
[1] "2005-07-07" "2011-10-13"
range(data3$haldate[complete.cases(data3$haldate)])
[1] "2007-11-07" "2011-11-04"
range(data3$oiddate[complete.cases(data3$oiddate)])
[1] "2006-09-01" "2011-11-04"
Working code below.
data3 <- data1
data3$oiddate <- as.Date(sapply(seq_along(data3$id), function(row) {
if (all(is.na(unlist(data1[row, -1])))) {
max_d <- NA
} else {
max_d <- max(unlist(data1[row, -1]), na.rm = TRUE)
}
max_d}),
origin = "1970-01-01")
range(data3$mrjdate[complete.cases(data3$mrjdate)])
range(data3$cocdate[complete.cases(data3$cocdate)])
range(data3$inhdate[complete.cases(data3$inhdate)])
range(data3$haldate[complete.cases(data3$haldate)])
range(data3$oiddate[complete.cases(data3$oiddate)])
On Nov 10, 2014, at 10:10 AM, Muhuri, Pradip (SAMHSA/CBHSQ) wrote:
Hello, The range() with complete.cases() removes NA's for the date variables
that are read from a data frame. However, the issue is that the same function does not remove NA's for the other date variable that is created using the dplyr/mutate(). The console and the reproducible example are given below. Any advice how to resolve this issue would be appreciated.
Thanks, Pradip Muhuri ################# cut and pasted from the R console #################### id mrjdate cocdate inhdate haldate oiddate 1 1 2004-11-04 2008-07-18 2005-07-07 2007-11-07 2008-07-18 2 2 <NA> <NA> <NA> <NA> <NA> 3 3 2009-10-24 <NA> 2011-10-13 <NA> 2011-10-13 4 4 2007-10-10 <NA> <NA> <NA> 2007-10-10 5 5 2006-09-01 2005-08-10 <NA> <NA> 2006-09-01 6 6 2007-09-04 2011-10-05 <NA> <NA> 2011-10-05 7 7 2005-10-25 <NA> <NA> 2011-11-04 2011-11-04
# range of dates range(data2$mrjdate[complete.cases(data2$mrjdate)])
[1] "2004-11-04" "2009-10-24"
range(data2$cocdate[complete.cases(data2$cocdate)])
[1] "2005-08-10" "2011-10-05"
range(data2$inhdate[complete.cases(data2$inhdate)])
[1] "2005-07-07" "2011-10-13"
range(data2$haldate[complete.cases(data2$haldate)])
[1] "2007-11-07" "2011-11-04"
range(data2$oiddate[complete.cases(data2$oiddate)])
[1] NA "2011-11-04"
################ reproducible code #############################
library(dplyr)
library(lubridate)
library(zoo)
# data object - description of the
temp <- "id mrjdate cocdate inhdate haldate
1 2004-11-04 2008-07-18 2005-07-07 2007-11-07
2 NA NA NA NA
3 2009-10-24 NA 2011-10-13 NA
4 2007-10-10 NA NA NA
5 2006-09-01 2005-08-10 NA NA
6 2007-09-04 2011-10-05 NA NA
7 2005-10-25 NA NA 2011-11-04"
# read the data object
data1 <- read.table(textConnection(temp),
colClasses=c("character", "Date", "Date", "Date",
"Date"),
header=TRUE, as.is=TRUE
)
# create a new column
data2 <- data1 %>%
rowwise() %>%
mutate(oiddate=as.Date(max(mrjdate,cocdate, inhdate, haldate,
na.rm=TRUE), origin='1970-01-01'))
# print records
print (data2)
# range of dates
range(data2$mrjdate[complete.cases(data2$mrjdate)])
range(data2$cocdate[complete.cases(data2$cocdate)])
range(data2$inhdate[complete.cases(data2$inhdate)])
range(data2$haldate[complete.cases(data2$haldate)])
range(data2$oiddate[complete.cases(data2$oiddate)])
Pradip K. Muhuri, PhD
SAMHSA/CBHSQ
1 Choke Cherry Road, Room 2-1071
Rockville, MD 20857
Tel: 240-276-1070
Fax: 240-276-1260
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