Unexpected result of names<-

That's because S does partial matching of component names, if it can be done
unambiguously:
z <- list(aaa=1, bbb=2)
z$a
[1] 1
z[["a"]]
[1] 1
z["a"]
$"NA"
NULL
z["aaa"]
$aaa
[1] 1

Andy

From: Hong Ooi
Hi,

I came across some rather unexpected behaviour the other day with
assigning names and lists. Here's an example.

z <- list(aaa=1, bbb=2)
z
$aaa
[1] 1

$bbb
[1] 2

Note that z has members named "aaa" and "bbb". Now:

names(z$a) <- "X"
z
$aaa
[1] 1

$bbb
[1] 2

$a
X 
1

I would have expected that trying to name z$a would either 
give an error
(because z doesn't have an element "a") or would cause z$aaa to be
modified (due to partial name matching).  I didn't expect that a new
list member would be created.

I've checked that this is consistent across SPlus 2000, SPlus 7, and R
2.2 for Windows. Can someone give an explanation for why this is
happening?

-- 
Hong Ooi
Senior Research Analyst, IAG Limited
388 George St, Sydney NSW 2000
(02) 9292 1566

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Unexpected result of names<-

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