database table merging tips with R

Sorry, I see now you want to avoid this, but you did ask what was the
"best way to efficiently ...", and the temp. table solution certainly
matches your description.  What's wrong with using a temporary table?

-Aaron

On Thu, Sep 11, 2008 at 3:05 PM, Aaron Mackey <ajmackey at gmail.com> wrote:

I would load your set of userid's into a temporary table in oracle,
then join that table with the rest of your SQL query to get only the
matching rows out.

-Aaron

On Thu, Sep 11, 2008 at 2:33 PM, Avram Aelony <aavram at mac.com> wrote:

Dear R list,

What is the best way to efficiently marry an R dataset with a very large (Oracle) database table?

The goal is to only return Oracle table rows that match IDs present in the R dataset.
I have an R data frame with 2000 user IDs analogous to: r = data.frame(userid=round(runif(2000)*100000,0))

...and I need to pull data from an Oracle table only for these 2000 IDs.  The Oracle table is quite large. Additionally, the sql query may need to join to other tables to bring in ancillary fields.

I currently connect to Oracle via odbc:

library(RODBC)
connection <- odbcConnect("****", uid="****", pwd="****")
d = sqlQuery(connection, "select userid, x, y, z from largetable where timestamp > sysdate -7")

...allowing me to pull data from the database table into the R object "d" and then use the R merge function.  The problem however is that if "d" is too large it may fail due to memory limitations or be inefficient.  I would like to push the merge portion to the database and it would be very convenient if it were possible to request that the query look to the R object for the ID's to which it should restrict the output.

Is there a way to do this?
Something like the following fictional code:
d = sqlQuery(connection, "select t.userid, x, y, z from largetable t where r$userid=t.userid")

Would sqldf (http://code.google.com/p/sqldf/) help me out here? If so, how?   This would be convenient and help me avoid needing to create a temporary table to store the R data, join via sql, then return the data back to R.

I am using R version 2.7.2 (2008-08-25) / i386-pc-mingw32 .
Thanks for your comments, ideas, recommendations.


-Avram