Calling plot with a formula, from within a function, using ..., and xlim
You should make a habit of using of R's debugging tools, e.g. traceback() which gives
traceback()
6: eval(expr, envir, enclos) 5: FUN(X[[1L]], ...) 4: lapply(dots, eval, data, parent.frame()) 3: plot.formula(k ~ j, data = obj, ...) 2: plot(k ~ j, data = obj, ...) 1: plotw(df, xlim = c(0, 4)) so it is not related to argument matching. If you look closer (e.g. with options(error=recover)) you will see what 'dots' is in the two cases. The help page for plot.formula() explains its scope rules. Given those, it is not realistic to expect to be able to call it from within a function with ... arguments. The difference in your two examples of plotw is that xaxs="i" has a constant value and xlim=c(0,4) is an expression. And
xs <- "i" plotw(df, xaxs=xs)
fails in the same way. I reckon
plotw <- function(obj,...) do.call("plot", list(k~j, data=obj,...))
is the simplest way to do what you seem to be looking for, but it is probably just best to avoid functions like plot.formula with non-standard semantics when programming.
On Sun, 9 Mar 2008, Charilaos Skiadas wrote:
I ran into a weird, to me at least, problem, and hoping someone can shed some light into it. In a nutshell, there seems to be some problem when one calls plot with a formula, from within another function, using ... to pass arguments, and one of those arguments being xlim (and only xlim shows this problem). Here is an example:
plotw <- function(obj,...) {
+ plot(k~j, data=obj,...) + }
plotw2 <- function(obj,...) {
+ plot(obj$j,obj$k, ...) + }
df <- data.frame(j=1:3,k=1:3) plotw(df, las=1, xaxs="i") plotw(df, xlim=c(0,4))
Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos) : ..1 used in an incorrect context, no ... to look in
plotw2(df, las=1, xaxs="i") plotw2(df, xlim=c(0,4))
I was guessing this might be related to some sort of argument matching, but I don't see why xaxs doesn't cause a problem in that case. So I am somewhat puzzled. Thanks in advance. Haris Skiadas Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Hanover College
Brian D. Ripley, ripley at stats.ox.ac.uk Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/ University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self) 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA) Oxford OX1 3TG, UK Fax: +44 1865 272595