Using help()
On 25/01/2009, at 2:33 PM, Michael Kubovy wrote:
Dear R-helpers, I wonder if you can give me advice about the best way to use help(). (1) If I type ?normal because I forgot the name dnorm() I get a long list of relevant pages. Getting to right page is laborious. (2) If I remember dnorm() and want to be reminded of the call, I also get a list of pages. Advice? It seems to me that if the output of help() listed base functions first, it would go a long way toward improving the usefulness of this function.
I get the impression that you are confusing ``??'' and ``?''.
If you type ``?normal'' you get a ``No documentation found'' message.
If you type ``??normal'' you indeed get a long list of pages, some of
which might be relevant. (If you want help on ``dnorm'' then the
relevant
page is stats::Normal. And then typing ``?Normal'' gets you what you
want. Which is somewhat on the obscure side of obvious, IMHO.)
If you type ``?dnorm'' then you get exactly what you want immediately.
Exactly? Well, there's also info on pnorm, qnorm, and rnorm, but I
expect you can live with that.
Note that listing base functions first won't help you at all in this
instance, since dnorm is in ***stats***, not in ***base***.
There is no easy answer to ``How do I find the right function when I
can't remember its name?''. The ``??'' construct, RSiteSearch(),
some Wiki-s that lurk about the traps, the task views on CRAN, and a
few other things all help, but none of them solves the problem
completely.
When all else fails, post to this list and resign yourself to the fact
you'll probably get a flame along with the answer to your question!
cheers,
Rolf Turner
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