density > 1?
Johannes Elias wrote:
Dear R-Gurus, I wonder why 'density' values as shown in hist or plot(density(x)) are sometimes over 1. How can that be? Example
hist(rnorm(1000,sd=.5),freq=FALSE)
The resulting plot shows density values below 1 on the y-axis. However,
hist(rnorm(1000,sd=.1),freq=FALSE)
shows density values over 1. How to interpret density values over 1?
This comes up every now and again. The real question is: Why do people believe that densities should be probabilities? They're not, they denote (differential) probability per unit on the x axis, and the denominator can be small. The density _integrates_ to 1, so if e.g. it is concentrated on (0, 0.5) if has to be at least 2 somewhere.
Greetings, Johannes
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