solved
i have find the answer to this question. sorry for my overlook the information about it in internet.
2,as some textbook say,when using fisher's method,"we proceed by assuming that the within-group covariance structure for our data is the same across groups",so we need test for equailty of covariance matrices. my question is :when i using lda,should i test equailty of covariance matrices first? and can R do these?
the box's m test is the way for this purpose,but the test does not have good property.so it is not worthwhile for us the do the test.