Do YOU know an equation for splines (ns)?
I agree with Bill and Bert: "predict" is the proper tool for making predictions. Pinheiro and Bates (2000) Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-Plus (Springer) includes several entries in the index for "predictions". Please note, however, that there are a few lines of code in that book the work in S-Plus but not R. Fortunately, the corrections are available in script files distributed with the package, which you can find as follows:
system.file('scripts', package='nlme')
[1] "c:/Program Files/R/R-2.15.0/library/nlme/scripts"
The TaylorSpline{fda} function will give you explicit
coefficients each segment of a spline. However, if you want model
predictions, you are probably best using predict with objects produced
by functions in nlme. That package has seen lots of use and attention
by the R Core team, and should be pretty good -- especially with the
documentation provided by Pinheiro and Bates.
Hope this helps.
Spencer
On 6/6/2012 1:48 PM, William Dunlap wrote:
Do you have to include the grouping variable, plotF, in your newdata
argument? E.g., after fitting the model with
rcn10G<-groupedData(N ~ day | plotF, data=rcn10)
fit10<- lme( N~ns(day, 3), data = rcn10G)
try checking the predictions when you've include plotF in newdata:
par(mfrow=c(2,1))
plot(N ~ day, subset=plotF=="12", data=rcn10G)
points(num, predict(fit10, data.frame(day=num, plotF=rep("12", length(num)))), pch=".", col="red")
plot(N ~ day, subset=plotF=="43", data=rcn10G)
points(num, predict(fit10, data.frame(day=num, plotF=rep("43", length(num)))), pch=".", col="red")
I am no expert on the lme and groupedData, but the general rule is that all variables involved
in the model, except the response, must be given to predict.
Bill Dunlap
Spotfire, TIBCO Software
wdunlap tibco.com
-----Original Message----- From: r-help-bounces at r-project.org [mailto:r-help-bounces at r-project.org] On Behalf Of Ranae Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2012 10:39 AM To: r-help at r-project.org Subject: Re: [R] Do YOU know an equation for splines (ns)? I have not been able to get "predict" (or most functions) to run well with grouped data in nlme. I may not have it coded right, but this is what it looks like: http://r.789695.n4.nabble.com/file/n4632567/spline.txt spline.txt library(nlme) library(splines) rootCN<-read.table("spline.txt", header=TRUE) rootCN$plotF<-as.factor(rootCN$plot) rcn10G<-groupedData(N ~ day | plotF, data=rcn10) fit10<- lme( N~ns(day, 3), data = rcn10G) plot(augPred(fit10)) num<- seq(88,300, len=200) lines(num, predict(fit10, data.frame(day=num))) -Ranae Does ?predict.ns not do what you want without having to explicitly manipulate the spline basis? -- Bert On Tue, Jun 5, 2012 at 1:56 PM, Ranae<[hidden email]> wrote:
Hi, I am looking at the change in N concentration in plant roots over 4 time points and I have fit a spline to the data using ns and lme: fit10<- lme( N~ns(day, 3), data = rcn10G) I may want to adjust the model a little bit, but for now, let's assume it's good. I get output for the fixed effects: Fixed: N ~ ns(day, 3) (Intercept) ns(day, 3)1 ns(day, 3)2 ns(day, 3)3 1.15676524 0.14509171 0.04459627 0.09334428 and coefficients for each experimental unit in my experiment: (Intercept) ns(day, 3)1 ns(day, 3)2 ns(day, 3)3 24 1.050360 -0.42666159 -0.56290877 -0.10714407 13 1.104464 -0.30825350 -0.53311653 -0.05558150 31 1.147878 -0.14548512 -0.78673906 -0.07231781 46 1.177781 -0.22278380 -0.80278177 -0.02321460 15 1.144215 -0.04484519 -0.06084798 0.07633663 32 1.213007 0.00741061 0.03896933 0.15325849 23 1.274615 0.16477514 0.00872224 0.23128320 41 1.215626 0.57050767 0.11415467 0.10608867 43 1.134203 0.48070741 0.72112899 0.18108193 12 1.091422 0.39563632 1.01521528 0.22597459 21 1.100631 0.44589314 0.98526322 0.23535739 35 1.226980 0.82419937 0.39809568 0.16900841 NOW, I want to write a spline function where I can incorporate these coefficients to get the predicted N concentration value for each day. However, I am having trouble finding the right spline equation, since there are many forms on the internets. I know it won't be a simple one, but can some one direct me to the equation that would be best to use for ns? Thanks a lot, Ranae
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______________________________________________ R-help at r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
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