Skip to content
Prev 327256 / 398502 Next

MGCV: Degrees of freedom of smooth terms

Dear all,

This is just a quick question regarding degrees of freedom in GAM models fit by MGCV (using select=T):

Can I roughly interpret them as:

1 df: linear effect of x on y
2 df: approximately quadratic of x on y
3 df: approximately cubic effect of x on y?
1 df for a spatial term s(x,y): bilinear effect (?) or how would I call this?

And what does "ref.df" in the summary output mean; is this the unpenalized degrees of freedom for
each term?

Thank you very much for answering!

Best wishes,
Christoph