RandomForest tuning the parameters
Dear Eric thanks for your code,
Dear R-experts,
Here below my R code, still the same error message at the end while trying to tune the parameters!?
Any hints to make it work would be appreciated.
Best,
########################################################################
# Create features and target
x1=c(12,14,34,23,25,45,65,76,38,49,61,73,28,39,90,56,43,23,56,78,45,65,34,78,90,81,23,21,25,34,65,45,78,72,27,54,69,97,65,32,56,78,21,15,41,60,90,70,56,30,10,9,22,39,90,50,20,10,30,40)
x2=c(98,99,100,120,165,154,189,122,111,100,199,187,178,163,192,202,210,120,132,143,145,210,156,111,178,183,158,199,122,134,158,145,156,173,198,123,143,162,178,123,159,145,198,190,180,120,100,130,200,111,100,123,211,134,123,156,176,198,199,200)
y=c(0.4,0.6,0.67,0.45,1.4,2.4,1.9,2.3,4.5,3.7,3,5,6.2,1.67,3.2,2.5,3.5,2,5.4,3,3,2,6,-2,-4.5,-2.4,-7.4,5,3.4,-2.4,5,1,1.3,-2.1,2,3.4,4,-2.4,1,-3.5,3,2,1,-4,-3,-2,3,6,4,10,2,3,4,3,1.3,5.4,3,2,1.5,3)
X <- data.frame(x1,x2)
y <- y
#libraries
library(lattice)
library(ggplot2)
library(caret)
library(randomForest)
?
# Split data into training and test sets
index <- createDataPartition(y, p=0.75, list=FALSE)
X_train <- X[ index, ]
X_test <- X[-index, ]
y_train <- y[index]
y_test<-y[-index]
# Train the model
regr <- randomForest(x = X_train, y = y_train , maxnodes = 10, ntree = 500)
?
#Tuning the parameters
N=500
X_train_ = X_train[1:N , ]
y_train_ = y_train[1:N]
seed <-7
metric<-'RMSE'
customRF <- list(type = "Regression", library = "randomForest", loop = NULL)
?
customRF$parameters <- data.frame(parameter = c("maxnodes", "ntree"), class = rep("numeric", 2), label = c("maxnodes", "ntree"))
?
customRF$grid <- function(x, y, len = NULL, search = "grid") {}
?
customRF$fit <- function(x, y, wts, param, lev, last, weights, classProbs, ...) {
? randomForest(x, y, maxnodes = param$maxnodes, ntree=param$ntree, ...)
}
?
customRF$predict <- function(modelFit, newdata, preProc = NULL, submodels = NULL)
? predict(modelFit, newdata)
customRF$prob <- function(modelFit, newdata, preProc = NULL, submodels = NULL)
? predict(modelFit, newdata, type = "prob")
customRF$sort <- function(x) x[order(x[,1]),]
customRF$levels <- function(x) x$classes
?
# Set grid search parameters
control <- trainControl(method="repeatedcv", number=10, repeats=3, search='grid')
?
# Outline the grid of parameters
tunegrid <- expand.grid(.maxnodes=c(10,20,30,50), .ntree=c(100, 200, 300))
set.seed(seed)
?
# Train the model
rf_gridsearch <- train(x=X_train_, y=y_train_, method=customRF, metric=metric, tuneGrid=tunegrid, trControl=control)
?
plot(rf_gridsearch)
rf_gridsearch$bestTune
########################################################################
?
Le mardi 9 mai 2023 ? 09:44:53 UTC+2, Eric Berger <ericjberger at gmail.com> a ?crit :
Hi Sacha,
On second thought, perhaps this is more the direction that you want ...
X2 = cbind(X_train,y_train)
colnames(X2)[3] = "y"
regr2<-randomForest(y~x1+x2, data=X2,maxnodes=10, ntree=10)
regr
regr2
#Make prediction
predictions= predict(regr, X_test)
predictions2= predict(regr2, X_test)
HTH,
Eric
On Tue, May 9, 2023 at 6:40?AM Eric Berger <ericjberger at gmail.com> wrote:
Hi, One problem you have is with the command: regr<-randomForest(y~x1+x2, data=X_train, proximity=TRUE) What you need is something like this: X2 <- cbind(X,y) regr<-randomForest(y~x1+x2, data=X2, proximity=TRUE) HTH, Eric On Mon, May 8, 2023 at 11:11?PM varin sacha via R-help <r-help at r-project.org> wrote:
Dear R-experts,
Here below a toy example with some error messages, especially at the end of the code (Tuning the parameters). Your help to correct my R code would be highly appreciated.
#######################################
#libraries
library(lattice)
library(ggplot2)
library(caret)
library(randomForest)
#Data
y=c(23,34,32,12,24,35,45,56,76,87,54,34,23,45,41,13,16,98,35,65,56,67,78,89,87,64,53,31,14,34,45,46,57,69,90,80,70,65,50,45,60,56,87,79,64,34,25,47,61,24,10,13,12,15,46,58,76,89,90,98)
x1=c(4,5,6,7,1,10,19,20,21,14,23,6,5,32,15,12,16,14,2,3,4,5,3,2,1,2,6,7,5,4,3,2,1,3,4,6,7,9,5,4,3,7,10,11,12,13,10,3,2,5,6,9,8,7,4,12,15,16,2,3)
x2=c(0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1)
y=as.numeric(y)
x1=as.numeric(x1)
x2=as.factor(x2)
X=data.frame(x1,x2)
y=y
#Split data into training and test sets
index=createDataPartition(y, p=0.75, list=FALSE)
X_train = X[index, ]
X_test = X[-index, ]
y_train= y[index ]
y_test = y[-index ]
#Train de model
regr=randomForest (x=X_train, y=y_train, maxnodes=10, ntree=10)
regr<-randomForest(y~x1+x2, data=X_train, proximity=TRUE)
regr
#Make prediction
predictions= predict(regr, X_test)
result= X_test
result['y'] = y_test
result['prediction'] = predictions
result
# Import library for Metrics
library(Metrics)
print(paste0('MAE: ' , mae(y_test,predictions) ))
print(paste0('MSE: ' ,caret::postResample(predictions , y_test)['RMSE']^2 ))
print(paste0('R2: ' ,caret::postResample(predictions , y_test)['Rsquared'] ))
#Tuning the parameters
N=500 #length(X_train)
X_train_ = X_train[1:N , ]
y_train_ = y_train[1:N]
seed <-7
metric<-'RMSE'
customRF <- list(type = "Regression", library = "randomForest", loop = NULL)
customRF$parameters <- data.frame(parameter = c("maxnodes", "ntree"), class = rep("numeric", 2), label = c("maxnodes", "ntree"))
customRF$grid <- function(x, y, len = NULL, search = "grid") {}
customRF$fit <- function(x, y, wts, param, lev, last, weights, classProbs, ...) {
? randomForest(x, y, maxnodes = param$maxnodes, ntree=param$ntree, ...)
}
customRF$predict <- function(modelFit, newdata, preProc = NULL, submodels = NULL)
predict(modelFit, newdata)
customRF$prob <- function(modelFit, newdata, preProc = NULL, submodels = NULL)
? ?predict(modelFit, newdata, type = "prob")
customRF$sort <- function(x) x[order(x[,1]),]
customRF$levels <- function(x) x$classes
# Set grid search parameters
control <- trainControl(method="repeatedcv", number=10, repeats=3, search='grid')
# Outline the grid of parameters
tunegrid <- expand.grid(.maxnodes=c(10,20,30,50), .ntree=c(100, 200, 300))
set.seed(seed)
# Train the model
rf_gridsearch <- train(x=X_train_, y=y_train_, method=customRF, metric=metric, tuneGrid=tunegrid, trControl=control)
plot(rf_gridsearch)
rf_gridsearch$bestTune
#################################################
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