pch with plot and legend
Hi
I'm trying to plot a scatterplot of two variables using pch to plot different characters based on a third factor. Here is my example
data("ToothGrowth")
attach(ToothGrowth)
levels(supp)
[1] "OJ" "VC"
plot(len ~ dose,pch=as.numeric(supp)) legend(locator(1),pch=as.numeric(supp),legend=levels(supp))
The command as.numeric(supp) returns 2 2 2 2 ... 1 1 1 ... for the factor supp which the plot command uses nicely, but the pch command for the legend uses the first two values 2 2 for the command. This isn't correct of course. How can I get the correct numbers for the pch command for the levels? I tried pch=as.numeric(levels(supp)) in legend but that didn't work.
The simple answer is ...
legend(locator(1),pch=1:2,legend=levels(supp))
... because the numeric equivalent of the levels of a factor are the
integers 1:nlevels(<factor>)
This might be viewed as a not very nice programming style because
it makes use of knowledge of the underlying implementation of factors.
A more complicated and harder to understand, but possibly more pure
solution might be ...
legend(locator(1),pch=as.numeric(supp[match(levels(supp),
supp)]),legend=levels(supp))
Paul
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