running crossvalidation many times MSE for Lasso regression
?s 20:12 de 23/10/2023, varin sacha via R-help escreveu:
Dear R-experts,
I really thank you all a lot for your responses. So, here is the error (and warning) messages at the end of my R code.
Many thanks for your help.
Error in UseMethod("predict") :
? no applicable method for 'predict' applied to an object of class "c('matrix', 'array', 'double', 'numeric')"
mean(unlist(lst))
[1] NA Warning message: In mean.default(unlist(lst)) : ? argument is not numeric or logical: returning NA Le lundi 23 octobre 2023 ? 19:59:15 UTC+2, Ben Bolker <bbolker at gmail.com> a ?crit : ? For what it's worth it looks like spm2 is specifically for *spatial* predictive modeling; presumably its version of CV is doing something spatially aware. ? I agree that glmnet is old and reliable.? One might want to use a tidymodels wrapper to create pipelines where you can more easily switch among predictive algorithms (see the `parsnip` package), but otherwise sticking to glmnet seems wise. On 2023-10-23 4:38 a.m., Martin Maechler wrote:
Jin Li ? ? ? on Mon, 23 Oct 2023 15:42:14 +1100 writes:
? ? ? > If you are interested in other validation methods (e.g., LOO or n-fold)
? ? ? > with more predictive accuracy measures, the function, glmnetcv, in the spm2
? ? ? > package can be directly used, and some reproducible examples are
? ? ? > also available in ?glmnetcv.
... and once you open that can of w..:? the? glmnet package itself
contains a function? cv.glmnet()? which we (our students) use when teaching.
What's the advantage of the spm2 package ?
At least, the glmnet package is authored by the same who originated and
first published (as in "peer reviewed" ..) these algorithms.
? ? ? > On Mon, Oct 23, 2023 at 10:59?AM Duncan Murdoch <murdoch.duncan at gmail.com>
? ? ? > wrote:
? ? ? >> On 22/10/2023 7:01 p.m., Bert Gunter wrote:
? ? ? >> > No error message shown Please include the error message so that it is
? ? ? >> > not necessary to rerun your code. This might enable someone to see the
? ? ? >> > problem without running the code (e.g. downloading packages, etc.)
? ? ? >>
? ? ? >> And it's not necessarily true that someone else would see the same error
? ? ? >> message.
? ? ? >>
? ? ? >> Duncan Murdoch
? ? ? >>
? ? ? >> >
? ? ? >> > -- Bert
? ? ? >> >
? ? ? >> > On Sun, Oct 22, 2023 at 1:36?PM varin sacha via R-help
? ? ? >> > <r-help at r-project.org> wrote:
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >> Dear R-experts,
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >> Here below my R code with an error message. Can somebody help me to fix
? ? ? >> this error?
? ? ? >> >> Really appreciate your help.
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >> Best,
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >> ############################################################
? ? ? >> >> # MSE CROSSVALIDATION Lasso regression
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >> library(glmnet)
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> x1=c(34,35,12,13,15,37,65,45,47,67,87,45,46,39,87,98,67,51,10,30,65,34,57,68,98,86,45,65,34,78,98,123,202,231,154,21,34,26,56,78,99,83,46,58,91)
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> x2=c(1,3,2,4,5,6,7,3,8,9,10,11,12,1,3,4,2,3,4,5,4,6,8,7,9,4,3,6,7,9,8,4,7,6,1,3,2,5,6,8,7,1,1,2,9)
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> y=c(2,6,5,4,6,7,8,10,11,2,3,1,3,5,4,6,5,3.4,5.6,-2.4,-5.4,5,3,6,5,-3,-5,3,2,-1,-8,5,8,6,9,4,5,-3,-7,-9,-9,8,7,1,2)
? ? ? >> >> T=data.frame(y,x1,x2)
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >> z=matrix(c(x1,x2), ncol=2)
? ? ? >> >> cv_model=glmnet(z,y,alpha=1)
? ? ? >> >> best_lambda=cv_model$lambda.min
? ? ? >> >> best_lambda
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >> # Create a list to store the results
? ? ? >> >> lst<-list()
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >> # This statement does the repetitions (looping)
? ? ? >> >> for(i in 1 :1000) {
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >> n=45
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >> p=0.667
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >> sam=sample(1 :n,floor(p*n),replace=FALSE)
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >> Training =T [sam,]
? ? ? >> >> Testing = T [-sam,]
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >> test1=matrix(c(Testing$x1,Testing$x2),ncol=2)
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >> predictLasso=predict(cv_model, newx=test1)
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >> ypred=predict(predictLasso,newdata=test1)
? ? ? >> >> y=T[-sam,]$y
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >> MSE = mean((y-ypred)^2)
? ? ? >> >> MSE
? ? ? >> >> lst[i]<-MSE
? ? ? >> >> }
? ? ? >> >> mean(unlist(lst))
? ? ? >> >> ##################################################################
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >>
? ? ? >> >> ______________________________________________
? ? ? >> >> R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see ? ? ? >> >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help ? ? ? >> >> PLEASE do read the posting guide ? ? ? >> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html ? ? ? >> >> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. ? ? ? >> > ? ? ? >> > ______________________________________________ ? ? ? >> > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see ? ? ? >> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help ? ? ? >> > PLEASE do read the posting guide ? ? ? >> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html ? ? ? >> > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. ? ? ? >> ? ? ? >> ______________________________________________ ? ? ? >> R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see ? ? ? >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help ? ? ? >> PLEASE do read the posting guide ? ? ? >> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html ? ? ? >> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. ? ? ? >> ? ? ? > -- ? ? ? > Jin ? ? ? > ------------------------------------------ ? ? ? > Jin Li, PhD ? ? ? > Founder, Data2action, Australia ? ? ? > https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jin_Li32 ? ? ? > https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Jeot53EAAAAJ&hl=en ? ? ? > [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
? ? ? > ______________________________________________
? ? ? > R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see ? ? ? > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help ? ? ? > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html ? ? ? > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. ______________________________________________ R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
______________________________________________ R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. ______________________________________________ R-help at r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
Hello,
In your OP, the following two code lines are where that error comes from.
predictLasso=predict(cv_model, newx=test1)
ypred=predict(predictLasso,newdata=test1)
predictLasso already are predictions, it's the output of predict. So
when you run the 2nd line above you are passing it a matrix, not a
fitted model, and the error is thrown.
After the several suggestion in this thread, don't you want something
like this instead of your for loop?
# make the results reproducible
set.seed(2023)
# this is better than what you had
z <- TT[c("x1", "x2")] |> as.matrix()
y <- TT[["y"]]
cv_model <- cv.glmnet(z, y, alpha = 1, type.measure = "mse")
best_lambda <- cv_model$lambda.min
best_lambda
# these two values should be the same, and they are
# index to minimum mse
(i <- cv_model$index[1])
which(cv_model$lambda == cv_model$lambda.min)
# these two values should be the same, and they are
# value of minimum mse
cv_model$cvm[i]
min(cv_model$cvm)
plot(cv_model)
Hope this helps,
Rui Barradas
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