Bar Plot with Connected Points on 1 Y-Axis
on 01/06/2009 09:07 PM jimdare wrote:
Hi Everyone, Have created a bar plot of the data below using the following code: barplot(TACC,space=0,names.arg=Year). I now want to add a series of connected points to represent the catch. I tried to do this using line(Catch) or points(Catch), however both of these commands result in each data point being aligned with the right edge of each bar. I need them to be solid points in the centre of each bar, and for each point to be connected to its neighbour by a line. Another issue I have is when the points exceed the values for the bar graph (e.g. in 2004 and 2005 catch>TACC) R seems to cut them off, I need the axis to be expanded so they can be seen. I'm sure these are relatively simple problems but I am really stuck. Thanks very much for all your help, it is much appreciated. James DATA: Year Species Stock TACC Catch 1 2001 ORH OR1 5000 4687 2 2002 ORH OR1 6000 3215 3 2003 ORH OR1 7000 6782 4 2004 ORH OR1 9000 10000 5 2005 ORH OR1 9000 12000
One key point to note is that barplot() returns the bar midpoints. This
is noted in the help for barplot(). The bars are not centered on integer
axis values, so you need the returned values to place additional
annotation in the proper location relative to the bars.
The other thing is to set the range of the y axis using the maximum
value in Catch, plus some fudge, so that the plot covers both sets of
data and has enough room for the additional points.
Thus, presuming that your data is in a data frame called 'DF':
mp <- barplot(DF$TACC, space = 0, names.arg = DF$Year,
ylim = c(0, 13000))
# Now use lines() to add Catch
lines(mp, DF$Catch, type = "b", pch = 19)
See ?barplot, ?lines and ?points for more information.
HTH,
Marc Schwartz