installing R on Ubuntu
Dear me. Is the installation of R under Ubuntu really that complex? I have a dual boot machine (Linux / Windows, where I use the latter the most) and have plans to try R under Linux, but have not done so yet. Is it possible to simplify the Linux install procedure to make R more accessible to novices? Compare that to Windows. (1) Download installation program (2) Run installation program. That is it. Tom
Paul Heinrich Dietrich wrote:
I've read some of R's literature on Linux, including the R Admin manual, and didn't find it very useful, which is probably my own limitation. But I did finally manage to get it working well. I'm posting this to help others. The following worked when installing R 2.8.1 on Ubuntu 8.04 Hardy Heron. Here are truly step-by-step instructions for those who don't know Linux (like me): Installation and Initial Set-Up of R for Ubuntu Linux 1. Open the Bash terminal (Applications > Accessories > Terminal) 2. Type these lines to add the security key to access the latest version of the R Ubuntu package: user at computer:~$ gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --recv-key E2A11821 user at computer:~$ gpg -a --export E2A11821 | sudo apt-key add - 3. Use the Bash terminal to open your sources.list file with gedit (text editor) for editing: user at computer:~$ sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 4. Add this line to the bottom of the sources.list file: deb http://rh-mirror.linux.iastate.edu/CRAN/bin/linux/ubuntu hardy/ 5. Save the file and go back to the Bash terminal. 6. Type this to update apt-get's database before you install R: user at computer:~$ sudo apt-get update 7. Install R with this command: user at computer:~$ sudo apt-get install r-base 8. Go to System > Administration > Synaptic Package Manager, and download the build-essential package. 9. To use R, simply enter R in the Bash terminal. To quit, enter q(). Additional programs will be needed to install other packages or work with other programs: 1. Install compilers for C++ and Fortran user at computer:~$ sudo apt-get install g++ gfortran 2. Install the developer versions of Blas and Lapack (what are these?) user at computer:~$ apt-get install libblas-dev liblapack-dev Updating Packages in R 1. Open the Bash terminal and start R with root permissions user at computer:~$ sudo R 2. Type > update.packages() Installing the R Commander GUI 1. Open the Bash terminal and type: user at computer:~$ apt-get install r-cran-rcmdr Using the R Commander GUI library(Rcmdr) ...or once the library is open and Commander has been shut down, type: commander() Notes It looks like most of R has been put here: /etc/R (Rprofile.site is here) /usr/lib/R Downloaded Packages seem to go here: /usr/local/lib/R/site-library/
+----------------------------------------------------------------+ | Tom Backer Johnsen, Psychometrics Unit, Faculty of Psychology | | University of Bergen, Christies gt. 12, N-5015 Bergen, NORWAY | | Tel : +47-5558-9185 Fax : +47-5558-9879 | | Email : backer at psych.uib.no URL : http://www.galton.uib.no/ | +----------------------------------------------------------------+