dyn.load() error: bad external relocation length
Hi Walton.
.C/.Call are interfaces to _compiled_ C routines in a dynamically
loaded library (DLL or DSO - shared object). A progra
A program is often created from compiling C code into an executable.
We can call the executable via system, but we cannot access its routines
via .C/.Call.
So, if you have C code, use R CMD SHLIB to compile it into a loadable
libray and use dyn.load() to load it. Putting the code in the src/
directory of a package makes the need to do this less explicit.
But if you want to use system(), again it can be done "portably" in a
package.
Arrange that the package creates and puts the executable in
the package's installed area. Arrange that the program is
put in, say, inst/bin within the package and then it will be installed
into the bin/ directory of the package. Then you can access it with
system.file("bin", "myProg", package = "myPackageName")
and you can use that in your call to system().
The down side is that you will have to ensure that the program is built
in a portable way. So if you won the C code, it is almost the same thing
as building a DLL and using .C/.Call.
HTH
D.
Walton A. Green wrote:
R-helpers,
Is there an easy way to call an external (C) program using .C or .Call
without including the code in a package. I know how to do it using
system(), but that doesn't seem to be a permanent or portable solution.
Initially I tried:
.Call('filepath.to.c.function', arg1)
and got this error:
Error in .Call("filepath.to.c.function", "arg1", :
"C" function name not in load table
So read the section on foreign language interfaces in the Writing R
Extensions manual but when I tried:
dyn.load('filepath.to.c.function')
I got:
Error in dyn.load(x, as.logical(local), as.logical(now)) :
unable to load shared library 'filepath.to.c.function':
dlopen(filepath.to.c.function, 6): bad external relocation length
Do you need to run R_registerRoutines before dyn.load()? I couldn't find
any mention of this error on the web....
Walton
platform powerpc-apple-darwin7.9.0
arch powerpc
os darwin7.9.0
system powerpc, darwin7.9.0
status
major 2
minor 1.1
year 2005
month 06
day 20
language R
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