Execution of R code

I am not sure I fully understand the Qs.

There are two phases.

1) The source code is parsed.
2) The parsed code is evaluated.

If you run code from source() or a file or the command line, it is
parsed and evaluated.  However, evaluating a function assignment makes an 
function object containing the parsed code for the body of a function.

Running code a second time is often faster because of caching of memory
(in the chip's caches and in RAM ratehr than VM). In S-PLUS there are more
layers of caching going on: objects are retrieved from disc and (usually)
cached in memory, and memory allocated for objects can be re-used rather
than re-allocated.

There is no form of pre-compiling to intermediate code on first use (as 
some Java implementations use), although things like that are in Luke
Tierney's long-term plans.

I hope that actually answers your questions.

Greetings Folks,

When R code (as entered or read from a courced file) is executed,
is it interpreted from the input form every time having once been
read in, or do subsequent invocations use an "intermediate"
(pre-interpreted) form?

Or, putting it another way, is the execution of R code faster
second time time round (and later) because the pre-interpretation
has already been done once and for all?

[And, for seconds, what is the corresponding situation for S-plus?]

With thanks,
Ted.


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E-Mail: (Ted Harding) <Ted.Harding at nessie.mcc.ac.uk>
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Date: 25-Jun-03                                       Time: 10:19:00
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Brian D. Ripley,                  ripley at stats.ox.ac.uk
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