[newbie] read row from file into vector
Look into connection objects, which let you open a file or other
readable sort of thing and read it piece by piece. E.g., the
following function opens your file (making a "file connection"),
skips some lines, reads the desired line into a character object,
then reads from that character object (as a "text connection")
to make a numeric object:
f <- function (fileName, lineNumber, ...)
{
connection <- file(fileName, "rt")
on.exit(close(connection))
if (lineNumber > 1) {
readLines(connection, n = lineNumber - 1)
}
lineText <- readLines(connection, n = 1)
scan(textConnection(lineText), ...)
}
Here is a self-contained example:
tfile <- tempfile() cat(file=tfile, sep="\n", "A data file with a header line",
+ "101;102;103", "104,105", "106/107/108")
cat(readLines(tfile), sep="\n") # look at text in file
A data file with a header line 101;102;103 104,105 106/107/108
f(tfile, lineNumber=3, sep=",") # read third line as comma separated numbers
Read 2 items [1] 104 105 Bill Dunlap Spotfire, TIBCO Software wdunlap tibco.com
-----Original Message----- From: r-help-bounces at r-project.org [mailto:r-help-bounces at r-project.org] On Behalf Of Tom Roche Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2011 12:51 PM To: r-help at r-project.org Subject: [R] [newbie] read row from file into vector summary: how to read a row (not column) from a file into a vector (not a data frame)? details: I'm using $ lsb_release -ds Linux Mint Debian Edition $ uname -rv 3.0.0-1-amd64 #1 SMP Sun Jul 24 02:24:44 UTC 2011 $ R --version R version 2.14.1 (2011-12-22) I'm new to R (having previously used it only for graphics), but have worked in many other languages. I've got a CSV file from which I'd like to read the values from a single *row* into a vector. E.g., for a file such that $ head -n 2 ~/data/foo.csv | tail -n 1 5718,0.3,0.47,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0.08,0.37,0,0,0.83,1.55,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0.00,2.48,2.33,0.17,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0.00,10.69,0.18,0,0,0,0 I'd like to be able to populate a vector 'v' s.t. v[1]=5718, ... v[43]=0 I can't seem to do that with, e.g., read.csv(...) or scan(...), both of which seem column-oriented. What am I missing?
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