lattice: par.settings: custom axis.line by panel

Hello,

In lattice, is there a way to customize the axis.line by panel? For example,
say I have two panels:

Data <- data.frame(x=runif(10),
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?y=rnorm(10),
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?f=gl(2,5)
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?)

library(lattice)
plot <- xyplot(y ~ x|f,
? ? ? ? ? ? ?data = Data,
? ? ? ? ? ? ?layout=c(2,1),
? ? ? ? ? ? ?scales=list(relation="free",alternating=FALSE),
? ? ? ? ? ? ?par.settings = list(axis.line=list(lwd=0))
? ? ? ? ? ? ?)

and desire lwd=0 for one panel and lwd=1 for the other. Can it be done?

No.

If not, can the desired behavior be mimicked by explicit use of (say)
grid::grid.rect() within the panel function?

Yes, but using the axis function would be better as panel function
clips by default (so technically only half of each line would be
visible).

xyplot(y ~ x|f,
       data = Data,
       layout=c(2,1),
       scales=list(relation="free",alternating=FALSE),
       par.settings = list(axis.line=list(col = "transparent")),
       axis = function(side, ...) {
           ## axis is called 4 times per panel; draw box only once
           if (side == "bottom")
           {
               box.lty <-
                   if (panel.number() %in% c(1)) # add others as needed
                       0
                   else
                       1
               grid::grid.rect(gp = grid::gpar(lty = box.lty))
           }
           axis.default(side = side, ...)
       })

-Deepayan