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DE optimization with equality constraint

Paul Smith <phhs80 <at> gmail.com> writes:
There is a difference between local and global optimization:

'optim' realizes *local* optimization using a gradient-based approach.
This is fast, but will get stuck in local optima (except method SANN). 
'DEoptim' is one of many approaches to *global* optimization, of which
each has its advantages and drawbacks.
As a local optimization routine, also 'optim' does not guarantee to
  reach a (global) optimum.
This is normal for routines in global optimization as they have to
  search a quite large space.

Hans Werner