Polynomial equation
Hi Chris, Curve fitting has nothing to do with statistics (even though it is used in statistics). To get an idea of this, try the following: x <- ((-100):100)/100 cofs<-rnorm(4) #create coefficients y <- cofs[1] + cofs[2]*x + cofs[3]*x^2 +cofs[4]*x^3 y1 <- y +rnorm(201,0,0.1) #add noise mm <- lm(y1~poly(x,3,raw=TRUE)) #fit a polynomial of degree 3 y2 <- predict(mm,as.data.frame(x)) #compute the polynomial for every point of x plot(x,y,type="l");lines(x,y1,col="red");lines(x,y2,col="blue") cofs mm$coefficients For the exponential fit, there exist two options: you are trying to fit y = exp(a*x+b) one possibility is to fit log(y) = a*x+b by mm <- lm(log(y)~x) and the other (more "correct") one is to use any of the least squares packages. I believe that you better read a little bit about curve fitting before doing all this. Regards, Moshe.
--- On Fri, 8/1/10, chrisli1223 <chrisli at austwaterenv.com.au> wrote:
From: chrisli1223 <chrisli at austwaterenv.com.au> Subject: Re: [R] Polynomial equation To: r-help at r-project.org Received: Friday, 8 January, 2010, 2:14 PM Thank you very much for your help. Greatly appreciated! However, due to my limited stats background, I am unable to find out the equation of the trendline from the summary table. Besides, how do I fit the trendline on the graph? I intend to put the first column of data onto x axis and the second column onto y axis. Are they the x and y in your example? Many thanks, Chris Moshe Olshansky-2 wrote:
Hi Chris, You can use lm with poly (look ?lm, ?poly). If x and y are your arrays of points and you wish to
fit a polynom of
degree 4, say, enter:? model <-
lm(y~poly(x,4,raw=TRUE) and then
summary(model) The raw=TRUE causes poly to use 1,x,x^2,x^3,...
instead of orthogonal
polynomials (which are "better" numerically but may be
not what you need).
Regards, Moshe. --- On Fri, 8/1/10, chrisli1223 <chrisli at austwaterenv.com.au>
wrote:
From: chrisli1223 <chrisli at austwaterenv.com.au> Subject: [R]? Polynomial equation To: r-help at r-project.org Received: Friday, 8 January, 2010, 12:32 PM Hi all, I have got a dataset. In Excel, I can fit a
polynomial
trend line beautifully. However, the equation that Excel
calculates
appear to be incorrect. So I am thinking about using R. My questions are: (1) How do I fit a polynomial trendline to a
graph?
(2) How do I calculate and display the equation
for that
trendline? Many thanks for your help. Greatly appreciated. Chris -- View this message in context: http://n4.nabble.com/Polynomial-equation-tp1009398p1009398.html Sent from the R help mailing list archive at
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______________________________________________ R-help at r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.