T-test syntax question
As Vito Ricci has already pointed out, the Welsh test is for two group unpaired data with unequal variance assumption. If you have the original data, say x and y, then you can simply do t.test( x, y, paired=FALSE, var.equal=FALSE ). If you do not have the original data, you can still calculate the relevant statistics and p-value as long as you know the group length and variance. 'stats:::t.test.default' shows you the code behind t-test. I think the relevant bits are as follows mx <- 0 my <- 2 mu <- 0 # You will need to fill these with your observed values vy <- var(y) vx <- var(x) ny <- length(y) ny <- length(y) stderrx <- sqrt(vx/nx) stderry <- sqrt(vy/ny) stderr <- sqrt(stderrx^2 + stderry^2) df <- stderr^4/(stderrx^4/(nx - 1) + stderry^4/(ny - 1)) tstat <- (mx - my - mu)/stderr # for two sided alternative pval <- 2 * pt(-abs(tstat), df) alpha <- 1 - conf.level cint <- qt(1 - alpha/2, df) cint <- tstat + c(-cint, cint) cint <- mu + cint * stderr
On Wed, 2004-11-24 at 04:28, Steve Freeman wrote:
Hi.
I'd like to do a t-test to compare the Delta values of items with Crit=1
with Delta values of items with Crit=0. What is the t.test syntax?
It should produce a result like this below (I can't get in touch with the
person who originally did this for me)
Welch Two Sample t-test
data: t1$Delta by Crit
t = -3.4105, df = 8.674, p-value = 0.008173 alternative hypothesis: true
difference in means is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
-0.04506155 -0.00899827
sample estimates:
mean in group FALSE mean in group TRUE
0.03331391 0.06034382
Thanks.
------------------------------------
Steven F. Freeman * Center for Organizational Dynamics * University of
Pennsylvania * (215) 898-6967 * Fax: (215) 898-8934 * Cell: (215) 802-4680 *
stfreema at sas.upenn.edu * http://center.grad.upenn.edu/faculty/freeman.html
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