anova on binomial LMER objects
On Mon, 26 Sep 2005, Martin Henry H. Stevens wrote:
Hello all, 1. Does Matrix 0.98-7 fix any of this? 2. Assuming "no", how does one acquire Matrix 0.95-13?
It is in the Archive on CRAN, e.g. http://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/M/Matrix_0.95-13.tar.gz
Cheers, and thank you kindly in advance, Hank On Sep 26, 2005, at 9:05 AM, Douglas Bates wrote:
On 9/25/05, Horacio Montenegro <nepossiver at yahoo.com> wrote:
Hi Spencer and Robert,
I have found the same behaviour, but only for lme4
and Matrix after the 0.96 release. lme4 0.95-10 and
Matrix 0.95-13 releases gave "sensible" results. This
could be an introduced bug, or a solved bug - you
should ask Prof. Bates.
hope this helps, cheers,
Horacio Montenegro
I have run into a couple of other things that the "improvements" from the 0.95 series to the 0.96 series has made worse. This may take a while to sort out. Thanks to Robert Bagchi for the very thorough error report.
--- Spencer Graves <spencer.graves at pdf.com> wrote:
I agree: Something looks strange to me in this
example also; I have
therefore copied Douglas Bates and Deepayan Sarkar.
You've provided a
nice simulation. If either of them have time to
look at this, I think
they could tell us what is happening here.
If you need an answer to your particular problem,
you could run that
simulation 1000 or 1,000 times. That would tell you
whether to believe
the summary or the anova, or neither. If you want
to understand the
algorithm, you could walk through the code.
However, "lmer" is a
generic, and I don't have time now to figure out how
to find the source.
A response from Brian Ripley to a question from me
a couple of days
ago provides a nice summary of how to do that, but I
don't have time to
check that now.
Sorry I couldn't help more.
spencer graves
Robert Bagchi wrote:
Dear R users, I have been having problems getting believable
estimates from anova on a
model fit from lmer. I get the impression that F
is being greatly
underestimated, as can be seen by running the
example I have given below.
First an explanation of what I'm trying to do. I
am trying to fit a glmm
with binomial errors to some data. The experiment
involves 10
shadehouses, divided between 2 light treatments
(high, low). Within each
shadehouse there are 12 seedlings of each of 2
species (hn & sl). 3
damage treatments (0, 0.1, 0.25 leaf area removal)
were applied to the
seedlings (at random) so that there are 4
seedlings of each
species*damage treatment in each shadehouse.
There maybe a shadehouse
effect, so I need to include it as a random
effect. Light is applied to
a shadehouse, so it is outer to shadehouse. The
other 2 factors are
inner to shadehouse. We want to assess if light, damage and species
affect survival of
seedlings. To test this I fitted a binomial mixed
effects model with
lmer (actually with quasibinomial errors). THe
summary function suggests
a large effect of both light and species (which
agrees with graphical
analysis). However, anova produces F values close
to 0 and p values
close to 1 (see example below). Is this a bug, or am I doing something
fundamentally wrong? If anova
doesn't work with lmer is there a way to perform
hypothesis tests on
fixed effects in an lmer model? I was going to
just delete terms and
then do liklihood ratio tests, but according to
Pinheiro & Bates (p. 87)
that's very untrustworthy. Any suggestions? I'm using R 2.1.1 on windows XP and lme4 0.98-1 Any help will be much appreciated. many thanks Robert
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Brian D. Ripley, ripley at stats.ox.ac.uk Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/ University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self) 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA) Oxford OX1 3TG, UK Fax: +44 1865 272595