decimal separator from comma to dot
Hi, I think this could help you: https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-help/2008-January/152378.html Best Simon
On Aug 9, 2013, at 12:19 PM, maxbre <mbressan at arpa.veneto.it> wrote:
This is my reproducible example
df<-structure(list(IDANT = c(37837L, 37838L, 37839L, 37840L, 37841L,
37842L, 37843L, 40720L, 40721L, 40722L), N_TX = c(6L, 6L, 6L,
4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L), TILT = c(0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 6L,
6L, 0L, 0L, 0L), DIREZIONE = c(50L, 220L, 110L, 50L, 220L, 110L,
50L, 170L, 70L, 270L), DATA_INI = structure(c(2L, 2L, 2L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L), .Label = c("20/10/2004", "29/08/2002"
), class = "factor"), POT_TX = structure(c(4L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 2L,
2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L), .Label = c("10", "11,5", "4", "8"), class = "factor")),
.Names = c("IDANT",
"N_TX", "TILT", "DIREZIONE", "DATA_INI", "POT_TX"), row.names = c(NA,
10L), class = "data.frame")
The data frame ?df? it?s a ?simplified snapshot? from an oracle table
imported via odbc (by using the package RODBC) ;
now, the problem with the data frame ?df? is that one variable ?POT_TX? have
the decimal separator formatted with comma instead of dot;
so I?m in the need to reformat the variable from factor to numeric type to
perform some useful calculations
this is my code I worked so far
#function to change comma to dot
myfun <- function(x) {sub(",",".",x)}
#apply the function to all variables
new <- apply(df, 2, myfun )
newdf <- data.frame(apply(new, 2, as.numeric))
str(newdf)
#apply the function to one variables
var<-as.numeric(sapply(df[,6], FUN=myfun))
df$POT_TX<-var
str(df)
my questions:
1. is it possible to use the more convenient function ?apply? with reference
to just some variables and not all of them? I?ve been reading on the help
that ?Where X has named dimnames, it can be a character vector selecting
dimension names.?, what does exactly means that?
2. do you know some more convenient methods to perform comma to dot
substitution in just some selected variables of a data frame? To note that
the desired final result is again a dataframe
3. do you know any workaround to set the decimal delimiter for a variable
(field) ?at the early steps? when connecting via odbc and then querying to
the table?
For these ?early steps? I?ve been using something like:
library(RODBC)
con<-odbcConnect("dsn", uid="user", pwd="password")
df<-sqlQuery(con, "select * from table.name;")
thank you all for the eventual support
--
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