simulating binary variables
As the previous mail, rbinom and rpois are your best bets for binomial and discrete. If you use runif or rnorm you will get continuos variables which you can convert to discrete by using round(a*runif(100) +b) mod m [but you run the risk of getting a cycle of numbers if you're not careful]. If you got a non-standard distribution you could use sample. For eg sample(0:1, 5000, replace=T) produces the similiar result as binomial with probability 0.5. More interestingly, say if you want to simulate n obs from a distributon that place a an equal mass on the first 100 prime numbers, the x <- c( 2, 3,5,7,11, 13, 17, 19 , ... ......... ,521, 523, 541 ) y <- sample( x, n, replace=T) and you can turn the replace =F is you want sampling without replacement
On 08/09/02 13:28, laura at bayesian-bay.freeserve.co.uk wrote:
I am wanting to simulate a data set consisting of a Y variable
and several X variables, all either binary or discrete. I am wondering how to go about doing this and have failed to find anything about this in the R -help.
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