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How to use alpha transparency channel for colors?

5 messages · Deepayan Sarkar, Brian Ripley, Kevin Wright +1 more

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The release notes for R 2.0.0 states:

  It is now possible to specify colours with a full alpha
  transparency channel via the new 'alpha' argument to the
  rgb() and hsv() functions, or as a string of the form "#RRGGBBAA".

  NOTE: most devices draw nothing if a colour is not opaque,
  but PDF and Quartz devices will render semitransparent colours.

  A new argument 'alpha' to the function col2rgb()
  provides the ability to return the alpha component of
  colours (as well as the red, green, and blue components).

I'm using R 2.0.0 on Windows 2000 and wanted to try this feature.  The
following simple test works fine:

pdf("c:/alpha.pdf")
plot(rnorm(1:100),rnorm(1:100),col="#000055ff",pch=16)
dev.off()

But as soon as I change alpha value from "ff" to "fe", the points are no
longer visible for me.  I've tried viewing the pdf with Acrobat Reader
5.1.0 and gsview4.5.

Do I need a more recent pdf viewer?  Is this feature not working on
Windows?  Am I doing something wrong?  Any tips would be appreciated.

Thanks,

Kevin Wright
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On Thursday 07 October 2004 10:01, kwright at eskimo.com wrote:
You probably just need (see ?pdf)

pdf("c:/alpha.pdf", version = "1.4")
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On Thu, 7 Oct 2004 kwright at eskimo.com wrote:

            
Would that be the NEWS file?  R does not have `release notes' per se.
As so often happens, the `something wrong' is not reading the help file.
As the NEWS file _also_ says

    o	A 'version' argument has been added to pdf() device.  If this is
	set to "1.4", the device will support transparent colours.

pdf("alpha.pdf", version="1.4")  should work for you: it does for me.
#
Brian Ripley wrote:

            
Thanks.  I did actually spend quite a bit of time searching around before
posting to R-help (always do as a matter of courtesy) but was unlucky in
that I grep'ed for 'alpha' and not 'transparent'.  Obvious mistake in
retrospect.

Kevin Wright
#
There happens to be a nice article about this by Paul Murrell in the 
most recent R Newsletter at http://cran.r-project.org/doc/Rnews/.

-roger
kwright at eskimo.com wrote: