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indicating significant differences in boxplots

3 messages · Sebastian Merz, Jim Lemon, John Kane

#
Hi all!

Writing a paper using a lot of boxplots I was asked to mark the
significant differences between plotted groups using "stars on
top". 

These stars are found freqeuntly in medical papers and printed
above boxplots when there is a significant difference (usually using a
bar to indicate which groups are meant if there are more then two in a
plot). 

I was able to calculate whatever test, check the significance and
depending on it to put a star (written with text-function) between
two groups in a boxplot. But I was not
able to make the text between two groups apear above the actual
plotting region nor to draw a simple line, indicating which plots are
meant. Also this solution seems to more of a hack then actual
programming.

Is there a better way to solve this issue? Any ideas where
to look?

I hope I haven been clear and thank you for your effort,
S. Merz
#
On Mon, 2008-07-07 at 11:19 +0200, Sebastian Merz wrote:
Hi Sebastian,
If I understand you correctly, try this boxplot example:

boxplot(count ~ spray, data = InsectSprays, col = "lightgray")

and we'll assume that the second and third boxplots require a star:

par(xpd=TRUE)
yrange<-par("usr")[3:4]
ypos<-yrange[2]+diff(yrange)/40
segments(2,ypos,3,ypos)
text(2.5,ypos+diff(yrange)/40,"*",cex=2)
par(xpd=FALSE)

With a bit more effort, you could set up tests of differences, collect
the significant ones and automatically call a function like the above
that would stick stars above the significantly different groups.

Jim
#
HI Sebasian,

I don't think I have ever seen this type of presentation.  Could you provide a reference to a journal article that uses this?  It might make it easier to visualize exactly what you want.
--- On Mon, 7/7/08, Sebastian Merz <sebastian.merz at web.de> wrote: