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Problem with LM

4 messages · Richard M. Heiberger, rsherry8, Bert Gunter

#
The values read into z2 came from a CSV file. Please consider this R 
session:

 > length(x2)
[1] 1632
 > length(x)
[1] 1632
 > length(z2)
[1] 1632
 > head(z2)
[1] 28914.0 28960.5 28994.5 29083.0 29083.0 29083.0
 > tail(z2)
[1] 32729.65 32751.85 32386.05 32379.75 32379.15 31977.15
 > lm ( y ~ x2 + x, z2 )
Error in eval(predvars, data, env) :
   numeric 'envir' arg not of length one
 > lm ( y ~ x2 + x, as.data.frme(z2) )
Error in as.data.frme(z2) : could not find function "as.data.frme"
 > lm ( y ~ x2 + x, as.data.frame(z2) )
Error in eval(predvars, data, env) :
   numeric 'envir' arg not of length one
lm(formula = y ~ x2 + x, data = as.data.frame(z2))

Coefficients:
(Intercept)           x2            x
  -1.475e-09    1.000e+00    6.044e-13

 > min(z2)
[1] 24420
 > max(z2)
[1] 35524.85
 > class(z2)
[1] "numeric"
 >

where x is set to x = seq(1:1632)
and x2 is set to x^2

I am looking for an interpolating polynomial of the form:
     Ax^2 + Bx + C
I do not think the results I got make sense. I believe that I have a 
data type error.  I do not understand why
I need to convert z2 to a data frame if it is already numeric.

Thanks,
Bob
#
## This example, with your variable names, works correctly.

z2 <- data.frame(y=1:5, x=c(1,5,2,3,5), x2=c(1,5,2,3,5)^2)
z2
class(z2)
length(z2)
dim(z2)

lm(y ~ x + x2, data=z2)

## note that that variable names y, x, x2 are column names of the
## data.frame z2

## please review the definitions and examples of data.frame in ?data.frame
## also the argument requirements for lm in ?lm
On Tue, Dec 18, 2018 at 6:32 PM rsherry8 <rsherry8 at comcast.net> wrote:
#
Richard,

It is now working.

Thank you very much.

Bob
On 12/18/2018 7:10 PM, Richard M. Heiberger wrote:
#
... Perhaps worth adding is the use of poly() rather than separately
created  terms for (non/orthogonal)  polynomials:

lm(y ~ poly(x, degree =2)  #orthogonal polyomial of degree 2

see ?poly for details.

-- Bert

Bert Gunter

"The trouble with having an open mind is that people keep coming along and
sticking things into it."
-- Opus (aka Berkeley Breathed in his "Bloom County" comic strip )
On Tue, Dec 18, 2018 at 6:14 PM rsherry8 <rsherry8 at comcast.net> wrote: