binary representation of an integer?

Is there a function or other ways in R that can find the 
binary representation of an integer?
(or list all those representations for integers 0:63, for example)
OR do I have to built such a table?

i.e.   something like  binary(3)= 11
                       binary(4)= 100  etc.

Here's a function that works for integers up to 2^10-1, so that the value
can be returned as an integer (if you have a 64bit machine you may be able
to use a larger value of 10)

binary<-function(i) {
a<-2^(0:9)
b<-2*a
sapply(i,function(x) sum(10^(0:9)[(x %% b)>=a]))
}


And this one works up to 2^32-1 but returns a string with leading zeros

binarys<-function(i) {
a<-2^(31:0)
b<-2*a
sapply(i,function(x) paste(as.integer((x %% b)>=a),collapse=""))
}

Either could be improved, but it's probably not worth much effort.

	-thomas

Thomas Lumley
Assistant Professor, Biostatistics
University of Washington, Seattle

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Thomas Lumley <thomas at biostat.washington.edu> writes:

And this one works up to 2^32-1 but returns a string with leading zeros

binarys<-function(i) {
a<-2^(31:0)
b<-2*a
sapply(i,function(x) paste(as.integer((x %% b)>=a),collapse=""))
}

Either could be improved, but it's probably not worth much effort.

And there's also:

bb<-function(i) if (i) paste(bb(i %/% 2), i %% 2, sep="") else ""

which works for all integer 0 < i < 2^54 on IEEE machines.

O__  ---- Peter Dalgaard             Blegdamsvej 3  
  c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics     2200 Cph. N   
 (*) \(*) -- University of Copenhagen   Denmark      Ph: (+45) 35327918
~~~~~~~~~~ - (p.dalgaard at biostat.ku.dk)             FAX: (+45) 35327907
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