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Help plase with simple loop
2 messages · Axel Urbiz, David Winsemius
I don't think you have gotten the basic idea of functions in R. Those
functions would return only the value of the last evaluated
expression, e.g. (1+par[1]) in the case of f1, but most of the code
appears to have no effect. See this simple example:
> x1 <- 4
> f1 <- function(x) x1 <- x
> f1(1)
> x1
[1] 4 # nothing happens to the x1 in the enclosing environment,; the
one inside the function is gone.
The "x1" inside the function "f1" is local to the function and has no
persistency after the evaluations are completed..
f4 <- function(par) {1+par[4]} # would have same effect as your f1
> f4(1:4)
[1] 5
You should tell us what you actually want to do. You generally call
functions with a particular set of arguments for which you have
provided no examples and then expect those functions to return some
sort of object which you have also not defined.
David Winsemius
On Mar 15, 2009, at 9:36 AM, Axel Urbiz wrote:
> Dear All,
>
> I?m a new R user. How can I write code below more efficiently
> (using a
> loop for example)?
>
> f1 <-function(par){x1 <- par[1]; x2 <- par[2];x3 <- par[3] ; x4 <-
> par[4]
> ; (1+x1)}
>
> f2 <-function(par){x1 <- par[1]; x2 <- par[2];x3 <- par[3] ; x4 <-
> par[4]
> ;(1+x2)}
>
> f3 <-function(par){x1 <- par[1]; x2 <- par[2];x3 <- par[3] ; x4 <-
> par[4]
> ; (1+x3)}
>
> f4 <-function(par){x1 <- par[1]; x2 <- par[2];x3 <- par[3] ; x4 <-
> par[4] ;
> (1+x4)}
> Each function has four parameters independently on whether a specific
> variable is explicitly in the function or not.
>
> Many thanks for your help!
>
> Axel.
>
> [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
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David Winsemius, MD
Heritage Laboratories
West Hartford, CT