[R-pkg-devel] Handling Not-Always-Needed Dependencies? - Part 2

On 4 August 2016 at 11:46, Paul Gilbert wrote:
| If my package has a test that needs another package, but that package is
| not needed in the /R code of my package, then I indicate it as
| "Suggests", not as "Depends" nor as "Imports".  If that package is not
| available when I run R CMD check, should the test pass?

Wrong question.

Better question:  Should the test be running?  My preference is for only
inside of a requireNamespace() (or equivalent) block as the package is not
guaranteed to be present.  In theory.

In practice people seem to unconditionally install it anyway, and think that
is a good idea.  I disagree on both counts but remain in the vocal minority.

As another package maintainer, I had almost the identical question 
reading the previous (long) thread, but the three answers here don't 
give the same answer.  My question I can make even more concrete:

I use the testthat package for my testing.  I never use it in the R code 
itself, and it is explicitly only used for testing.  Should that be 
included as "Depends" because every test requires it or "Suggests" 
because no end user ever needs it?

If "Depends", then it leads to over-installation of the package by end 
users who don't care about running tests locally.  If "Suggests", then 
all of the tests would fail (assuming that Dirk's suggestion is 
implemented).

At a loss,

Bill