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[R-pkg-devel] Help on Windows CRAN Check

8 messages · John Lawson, Tomas Kalibera, Rolf Turner +4 more

#
I see this error on the CRAN Check report
----------- FAILURE REPORT --------------
 --- failure: the condition has length > 1 ---
 --- srcref ---
:
 --- package (from environment) ---
daewr
 --- call from context ---
ihstep(y, x, m, c)
 --- call from argument ---
if (t1 == "I" & t2 == "(") {
    iquad = TRUE
}
 --- R stacktrace ---
where 1: ihstep(y, x, m, c)
where 2: eval(expr, pf)
where 3: eval(expr, pf)
where 4: withVisible(eval(expr, pf))
where 5: evalVis(expr)
where 6: capture.output(res <- ihstep(y, x, m, c))
where 7: withCallingHandlers(expr, warning = function(w)
invokeRestart("muffleWarning"))
where 8: suppressWarnings(invisible(capture.output(res <- ihstep(y, x,
    m, c))))
where 9: HierAFS(x$y, x[, -6], m = 5, c = 0, step = 4, nm1 = FALSE)

 --- value of length: 3 type: logical ---
[1] FALSE FALSE FALSE
 --- function from context ---
function (y, des, m, c)
{
    lin <- colnames(des)
    values <- c("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I",
        "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T",
        "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z")
    repl <- c("I(A^2)", "I(B^2)", "I(C^2)", "I(D^2)", "I(E^2)",
        "I(F^2)", "I(G^2)", "I(H^2)", "I(I^2)", "I(J^2)", "I(K^2)",
        "I(L^2)", "I(M^2)", "I(N^2)", "I(O^2)", "I(P^2)", "I(Q^2)",
        "I(R^2)", "I(S^2)", "I(T^2)", "I(U^2)", "I(V^2)", "I(W^2)",
        "I(X^2)", "I(Y^2)", "I(Z^2)")
    repl.tab <- cbind(values, repl)
    if (m == 0) {
        quad <- character()
    }
    else {
        indx <- rep(0, m)
        for (i in 1:m) {
            indx[i] <- match(lin[i], repl.tab[, 1], nomatch = 0)
        }
        quad <- rep("A", m)
        for (i in 1:m) {
            quad[i] <- lin[i]
        }
        quad[indx != 0] <- repl.tab[indx, 2]
        quad <- paste(quad, collapse = "+")
    }
    dat <- data.frame(y = y, des)
    lm1 <- lm(y ~ (.)^2, data = dat)
    mm <- model.matrix(lm1)
    fact <- colnames(mm)
    fact <- fact[-1]
    fact <- paste(fact, collapse = "+")
    mod <- paste(c(fact, quad), collapse = "+")
    lm2 <- lm(reformulate(termlabels = mod, response = "y"),
        data = dat)
    mm <- model.matrix(lm2)
    mm <- mm[, 2:ncol(mm)]
    trm <- firstm(y, mm)
    d1 <- data.frame(y = y, mm[, trm])
    t1 <- substr(trm, 1, 1)
    t2 <- substr(trm, 2, 2)
    t3 <- substr(trm, 3, 3)
    iquad = FALSE
    if (t1 == "I" & t2 == "(") {
        iquad = TRUE
    }
    hmt <- trm
    if (t2 == "") {
        nms <- names(d1)
        nms[2] <- hmt
        names(d1) <- nms
    }
    m1 <- lm(y ~ (.), data = d1)
    result <- summary(m1)
    print(result)
    return(trm)
}
<bytecode: 0x088fe000>
<environment: namespace:daewr>
 --- function search by body ---
Function ihstep in namespace daewr has this body.
 ----------- END OF FAILURE REPORT --------------
Fatal error: the condition has length > 1



However on my own computer or on Rforge

I see this:

* checking examples ... OK
* DONE

Status: OK

-- R CMD check results ---------------------------------------- daewr 1.1-9 ----
Duration: 1m 1.8s

0 errors v | 0 warnings v | 0 notes v

R CMD check succeeded


I am not sure what the error is or how to correct it. Any help would
be greatly appreciated,

John Lawson
#
On 3/5/20 4:26 AM, John Lawson wrote:
The problem is that the condition t1 == "I" & t2 == "(" of the if 
statement in the code is not a scalar. Even though this has been allowed 
in R historically, the first element has been used, it is almost always 
a sign of coding error, so it is going to become a runtime error.

So what one should do is fix the code to only use scalar conditions - 
ensure t1, t2 are scalar, replace & by &&.

You can enable these checks on your end using an environment variable 
(more details are in R Internals, _R_CHECK_LENGTH_1_CONDITION_ and 
related is _R_CHECK_LENGTH_1_LOGIC2_).|||
|

Best
Tomas

  
  
#
On 5/03/20 9:04 pm, Tomas Kalibera wrote:

            
<SNIP>
Perhaps I'm being even thicker than usual (imagine that!) but I don't 
grok that last recommendation:  "replace & by &&".  It's usually 
harmless but indicates a lack of understanding.  The "&&" operator 
evaluates the second condition only if the first condition is TRUE.  It 
is useful (only) in setting where the second condition is meaningful 
only when the first condition is TRUE.

Things like:

    if(!is.null(x) && x > 0)

If "x" were null then the second  condition would cause an error to be 
thrown if you used "&" rather than "&&".

In all (???) situations where "&&" works, then "&" works as well. 
However it's a Good Idea to use the language as intended.

It I'm missing some point here, please enlighten me.

<SNIP>

cheers,

Rolf
#
It's not about god imposing style:).  Consider this variant of your example:
With the strict checking this will throw error when you run it (good). If you replace && with & and x is a vector, flag will silently become a vector and the error be masked or delayed  and pop up far away.

Georgi Boshnakov


-----Original Message-----
From: R-package-devel <r-package-devel-bounces at r-project.org> On Behalf Of Rolf Turner
Sent: 05 March 2020 08:46
To: Tomas Kalibera <tomas.kalibera at gmail.com>
Cc: r-package-devel at r-project.org
Subject: Re: [R-pkg-devel] [FORGED] Re: Help on Windows CRAN Check
On 5/03/20 9:04 pm, Tomas Kalibera wrote:

            
<SNIP>
Perhaps I'm being even thicker than usual (imagine that!) but I don't grok that last recommendation:  "replace & by &&".  It's usually harmless but indicates a lack of understanding.  The "&&" operator evaluates the second condition only if the first condition is TRUE.  It is useful (only) in setting where the second condition is meaningful only when the first condition is TRUE.

Things like:

    if(!is.null(x) && x > 0)

If "x" were null then the second  condition would cause an error to be thrown if you used "&" rather than "&&".

In all (???) situations where "&&" works, then "&" works as well. 
However it's a Good Idea to use the language as intended.

It I'm missing some point here, please enlighten me.

<SNIP>

cheers,

Rolf

--
Honorary Research Fellow
Department of Statistics
University of Auckland
Phone: +64-9-373-7599 ext. 88276

______________________________________________
R-package-devel at r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-package-devel
#
On 3/5/20 9:45 AM, Rolf Turner wrote:
&& has short-circuit evaluation but also is intended for scalars. This 
is reflected by that non-scalar arguments lead to a runtime error with 
_R_CHECK_LENGTH_1_LOGIC2_=TRUE.

I use && in the code to indicate that I expect a scalar, and I want the 
short-circuit evaluation for scalars as I am used to if from other 
programming languages. I only use & when want element-wise operation on 
vectors, when & is for computation (e.g. of indices).

Best
Tomas
#
On 05.03.2020 09:45, Rolf Turner wrote:
Oh dear, but this time it is true...:
Right, and as the conditions are scalar, we never have to evaluate the 
2nd if the first is FALSE unless you do it for side effects.

So for logical operators on scalar logical vectors, one should prefer && 
and || for efficeincy reasons.

Best,
Uwe
#
This is something that, by the way, I've always thought R got backwards. If
you want an operation to handle "one thing" against "one other thing"
(scalars), a single & or | seems like the obvious symbol for it. Whereas an
operation on "multiple things" (vectors) would be well-represented by a
multiple-character symbol like && or ||.

But as long as I remember that it's backwards, I can keep them sorted out.
:-)

 - Jeff

On Thu, Mar 5, 2020 at 6:14 AM Uwe Ligges <ligges at statistik.tu-dortmund.de>
wrote:

  
  
#
Well, it originates in C, where & and | are bitwise operators.

-pd