Question on height for hclust function
On 17 Nov 2008, at 21:40, Leigh Fall wrote:
I've run a cluster analysis with Jaccard distance and Ward's method. The clustering height (located on the left of the dendrogram) is not scaled to the distance function because the height values range from 0 to 3.5 in increments of 0.5. In Oksanen's Vegan tutorial, the examples of the cluster dendrograms show height values that appear to be the Bray distance values (with various linkage methods) because the height values are less than 1. I'm not sure what my height values reflect. Is the clustering height associated with Wards? Can the the height values be rescaled to the Jaccard values?
The height values at the vertical axis depend on the clustering method: they are the fusion levels your particular method uses. For single linkage these are the shortest distances between clusters, for complete linkage they are the maximum distances among clusters (cluster diameters after fusion) etc. For Ward's method they are the values of Ward's criterion. Now you only need to check how Ward's criterion is defined... Bray and Jaccard are in similar range, and the choice between these indices has a negligible effect on the scales. The choice of clustering method has a huge impact. cheers, Jari Oksanen