Value-at-risk
On Sun, 2011-06-19 at 03:19 -0700, sadako wrote:
I'm ok with the notions of component and marginal VaR but can't retrieve results from marginal. First what is the PortfolioVaR with the portfolio_method="marginal" ? Except the sign, the 2 figures I get from these functions for PortfolioVaR are differents : VaR(tsdata,method="gaussian",portfolio_method="marginal") VaR(tsdata,method="gaussian",portfolio_method="component")$VaR
Marginal and component VaR *are* different. So I'm not sure I understand what you're asking, entirely. Component VaR is a coherent risk measure per Artzner. The component risks will add up to the univariate VaR of the entire portfolio. The univariate portfolio VaR is given in the $VaR slot you reference in your code. The additive measures are available two different ways, in the $contribution slot (which will add up to the univariate portfolio VaR) and in the $pct_contrib_VaR slot which will add up to 1(100%)
Second -and it is maybe be related - how is the marginal VaR computed ?
Marginal VaR is the difference between the univariate portfolio VaR of a a portfolio with the instrument in question and the VaR of the portfolio without that instrument. It is not guaranteed to add up to anything. Frankly, I think it is a useless measure *unless* you are comparing two otherwise similar instruments for inclusion in a portfolio, and want to see which of those two instruments would add less risk to the portfolio "at the margin".
I tried the following but the result is different from the function (here it is the 5th marginal) : VaR(tsdata,method="gaussian",portfolio_method="component")$VaR-VaR(tsdata[,-5],method="gaussian",portfolio_method="component")$VaR
Component VaR and marginal VaR aren't interchangeable, as described above, and as described in the documentation. simple subtraction doesn't work, because the portfolio (capital) needs to be redistributed. The weighting factor is weightfactor = sum(weightingvector)/sum(t(weightingvector)[, -column]) you can see the code with: PerformanceAnalytics:::VaR.Marginal
Many thanks for any helpful comment,
I hope this helps,
- Brian
Brian G. Peterson http://braverock.com/brian/ Ph: 773-459-4973 IM: bgpbraverock