A question on Forward Price
I defined backwardination as forward curve is downward sloping as compared to spot. So you may term it as you said 'forward prices increasing/decreasing'. I felt this is bit different than what you said as 'difference between expected and futures'. On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 4:14 AM, Dominykas Grigonis
<dominykasgrigonis at gmail.com> wrote:
Can you please define what backwardation is? An answer to your question would be yes if instead of using fancy terms as backwardation, you would substitute it with ?forward prices increasing?. Why? Supply and demand. Kind regards, Dominykas Grigonis On Jun 29, 2014, at 11:16 PM, Christofer Bogaso <bogaso.christofer at gmail.com> wrote: Could you please elaborate why you are saying F = s+C is wrong? What is right then? I assumed CoC consists of cost of financing, storage cost, CY and other related costs My original question was very straightforward. If I see for a underlying which is storable and consumable, and forward curve for that is moving more and more in backwardination then is it not straightforward to think that market is expecting future spot price would be higher due to future supply disruption? I was looking for some yes/no answer and why... Thanks and regards, On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 3:07 AM, Michael Weylandt <michael.weylandt at gmail.com> wrote: If p => q, and we can observe ~q, we should doubt p. More directly, electricity is a case where your assumptions (F=S+C) about forwards pricing are transparently wrong. You need to think more about how forwards are really priced and then your questions about crude futures will sort themselves out. On Jun 29, 2014, at 5:09 PM, Christofer Bogaso <bogaso.christofer at gmail.com> wrote: Ofcourse Electricity can not be stored or storage cost would be extraordinarily high. Therefore it would have zero CY. I feel Power prices should always be in contango On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 2:45 AM, Michael Weylandt <michael.weylandt at gmail.com> wrote: On Jun 29, 2014, at 4:07 PM, Christofer Bogaso <bogaso.christofer at gmail.com> wrote: Hi again, I would like ask a small question however not really related to R. We all know that non-arbitrage Forward price of any underlying (except perhaps Interest Rate) is just the spot price plus the cost of carry. Cost of carry again depends on cost of borrowing and convenience yield. Do we know that? Consider energy (electricity) futures.... Therefore my question is, is it true that for most consumable commodity like agricultural commodity, crude oil, the Forward market will mostly remain in backwardination? Specially for Crude oil it looks always remains in Backwardination. Because since they are consumable then buying now and storing would be more economical than buying it Forward for future use, hence CY would be higher. Another related question is, for Crude oil if Forward market becomes more in Backwardination then does it imply that, in Future it's price is expected to increase, keeping everything else same? I really appreciate your thought on the same. Thanks and regards,
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