R vs. S-PLUS
I am personally an R user, but I believe that one of the reasons which made me more comfortable with R was that under certain states of nature, I could drop into a commercial version. So far, I have generated no revenues for the firm :-) but I do believe that's possible (under certain states of nature). I think there's a powerful duality between free software and commercial software in this kind of situation. I'm reminded of the time - long ago - when a bunch of guys close to the Free Software Foundation created a company named Cygnus which gave commercial support for GNU related software. The company got bought out by Red Hat later <http://news.com.com/2100-1001-232971.html?legacy=cnet> but it does serve to illustrate the principle. Similarly I see a nice duality between linux and solaris - firms can delicately calibrate how much they want to use free software, and how much they want commercial software. I think both have a role. I think both sides benefit from working together. Example: in finance, date and time is of great importance, and right now, it looks like the two are diverging - R is going the its/zoo way, and S/finmetrics have done their own thing. It will be of benefit to both sides if a common free software library does datetime. Example: The Eric Zivot book is great - but it should have pitched higher, at becoming something like MASS. That, of course, requires a much richer set of public domain libraries, not proprietary libraries. I have thus far had 0 interactions with S. I am actively using R and love it. I am completely unpersuaded when arguments are made that S is technically superior. But I do recognise a potential role for having commercial support for R. Peering into the crystal ball, I expect that the creative and intellectual part is best done in the free software community, and the company will work best saying they are "a commercial supported R", instead of saying they have proprietary code. They can perhaps be like a stable release, and R can be risk-taking.
Ajay Shah Consultant ajayshah@mayin.org Department of Economic Affairs http://www.mayin.org/ajayshah Ministry of Finance, New Delhi