How to perform cross-year date operations on rasters?
Hi Thiago, Building on Michael's answer and your example, I think the following should work. The tricky part is to build the right by= argument for zApply(). You can see zApply as a wrapper of aggregate.zoo() for temporal raster bricks, and you're more likely to find answers for aggregate.zoo than for zApply when searching the internet. This is where I found the answer: https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-help/2008-August/171366.html Cheers, Lo?c Dutrieux library(raster) library(zoo) library(lubridate) # Create a rasterStack similar to cmip5 - same dimensions and layer names r <- raster(ncol=180, nrow=90) s <- stack(lapply(1:1825, function(x) setValues(r, runif(ncell(r))))) idx <- seq(as.Date("2010/1/1"), by = "day", length.out = 1825) s <- setZ(s, idx) # Separate layers with months of interest ldates <- format(getZ(s), "%m") %in% c("10", "11", "12", "01") s2 <- subset(s, which(ldates)) # Apply function s3 <- zApply(s2, by=year(as.yearmon(getZ(s2)) - 1/12), fun = sum))
On 11/05/2015 07:17 PM, Thiago V. dos Santos wrote:
Thanks for your input Michael. With slight modifications on your suggestion, I almost got there:
library(raster)
library(zoo)
# Create a rasterStack similar to cmip5 - same dimensions and layer names
r <- raster(ncol=180, nrow=90)
s <- stack(lapply(1:1825, function(x) setValues(r, runif(ncell(r)))))
idx <- seq(as.Date("2010/1/1"), by = "day", length.out = 1825)
s <- setZ(s, idx)
# Separate layers with months of interest
ldates <- format(getZ(s), "%m") %in% c("10", "11", "12", "01")
s2 <- subset(s, which(ldates))
# Apply function
s3 <- zApply(s2, by=as.yearmon, fun = sum)
The problem now is that the "isolated" january in the first year is also taken into account, and the "isolated" oct-nov-dec in the last year as well.
Ideally the function would run only on the contiguous period: oct-nov-dec-jan, and not when at least one month is missing (for example in the first and last years of the series).
Still possible to achieve this?
Greetings,
-- Thiago V. dos Santos
PhD student
Land and Atmospheric Science
University of Minnesota
On Thursday, November 5, 2015 12:15 AM, Michael Sumner <mdsumner at gmail.com> wrote:
On Thu, 5 Nov 2015 at 09:38 Thiago V. dos Santos <thi_veloso at yahoo.com.br> wrote:
Dear all,
Consider that I have a raster stack with daily values. How can I perform date operations covering a time interval that crosses years?
For example, I want to sum the values from every october-to-january period in this sample raster:
library(raster)
# Create a rasterStack similar to cmip5 - same dimensions and layer names
r <- raster(ncol=180, nrow=90)
s <- stack(lapply(1:1825, function(x) setValues(r, runif(ncell(r)))))
# Apply time stamps to raster
#x <- as.Date(c("2010-01-01","2014-12-31"),format="%Y-%m-%d")
#difftime(x[2], x[1], units="days")
idx <- seq(as.Date("2010/1/1"), by = "day", length.out = 1825)
s <- setZ(s, idx)
s
You can subset on the dates, by running a test on the date values:
ldates <- format(getZ(s), "%m") %in% c("10", "11", "01")
subsetting the object
subset(s, which(ldates))
and finally calculating what you want
calc(subset(s, which(ldates)), sum)
HTH
Thanks in advance,
-- Thiago V. dos Santos PhD student Land and Atmospheric Science University of Minnesota
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