idw() fails to produce an 'error map' with canonical data set meuse
Hi Jochen! As far as I know, the idw estimator is just a weighted average of the observed quantities (log(zinc) in your example), where the weights are the square distances among the points. Such estimator does not provide an estimate of the prediction variance, therefore var1.var is always NA. See also [1, Chapter 8] for more details Hope that helps Andrea [1]?Bivand, R. S., Pebesma, E. J., & Gomez-Rubio, V. (2013). /Applied spatial data analysis with R/ (2nd ed.). Springer.
On 11/7/2025 5:31 PM, Jochen Albrecht wrote:
I am stumped by a failure of idw() to produce valid values for var1.var,
the weighted squared distance. Here is my rather basic script:
data(meuse)
data(meuse.grid)
# 1. Convert Sampled Points (meuse) to SpatialPointsDataFrame (sp
format for gstat)
meuse_sp <- meuse
coordinates(meuse_sp) <- ~x+y
proj4string(meuse_sp) <- CRS("+init=epsg:28992")
# 2. Convert Prediction Grid (meuse.grid) to SpatialPixelsDataFrame
# (sp format for gstat and prediction)
meuse_grid_sp <- meuse.grid
coordinates(meuse_grid_sp) <- ~x+y
gridded(meuse_grid_sp) <- TRUE # Define it as a regular grid
proj4string(meuse_grid_sp) <- CRS("+init=epsg:28992")
# We use the idw() function directly for IDW
idw_zinc <- idw(log(zinc) ~ 1, # Interpolate log(zinc) with
a constant mean (~1)
meuse_sp, # Using the sampled data
newdata = meuse_grid_sp, # Predicting onto the grid
idp = 2.0) # Inverse Distance Power = 2
head(idw_zinc at data) var1.pred var1.var
1 6.257014 NA
2 6.399096 NA
3 6.300862 NA
4 6.213336 NA
5 6.647233 NA
6 6.482221 NA
What am I missing here? How can prediction values be produced but the error
values not?
Cheers,
Jochen
Dr. Jochen Albrecht, GISP (he/him/his)
Department of Geography and Environmental Science
<http://www.geo.hunter.cuny.edu/>
Hunter College CUNY
695 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10065
Member, Board of Directors, GIS Certification Institute
<https://www.gisci.org/>
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